“北京的颐和园、河北省承德的避暑山庄、江苏省苏州市的拙政园(theHumble Administrator’s Garden)和留园(the Garde

游客2023-07-05 67

问题 “北京的颐和园、河北省承德的避暑山庄、江苏省苏州市的拙政园(theHumble Administrator’s Garden)和留园(the Garden to Linger In)”并称“中国四大名园”。前两座是北方皇家园林的代表，后两座是中国南方水乡私宅园林的典型代表。中国园林独特的艺术风格表现主要有三：一是追求(pursuit)艺术性地体现大自然，即“虽由人作，宛自天开”；二是注重体现人的意趣(flavors)和精神追求；三是造园手法富于艺术美。

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答案 China’s four famous gardens refer to the Beijing Summer Palace, the Mountain Resort of Chengde in Hebei province, the Humble Administrator’s Garden and the Garden to Linger In, in Suzhou of Jiangsu province. The former two are representative of the imperial gardens in north China, while the latter two are typical private landscape residences in water towns of southern China. The unique artistic styles of Chinese gardens lies in three aspects: First, a pursuit for an artistic reproduction of great nature, that is, "Gardens should look natural although made by man". Second, focus on a pursuit of human flavors and spiritual tastes. Third, the importance of a beautiful work of art should be attached to the way of building gardens.

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