首页
登录
职称英语
The work for which Thomas Malthus is still most widely known is his Essay on
The work for which Thomas Malthus is still most widely known is his Essay on
游客
2023-06-25
45
管理
问题
The work for which Thomas Malthus is still most widely known is his Essay on the Principle of Population, which first appeared in 1798. This book introduced Malthus’s【C1】______ that population inescapably outgrows subsistence(生活资料), and that this difference【C2】______ population size and the ability to adequately meet the【C3】______ subsistence needs of all the members of that population " naturally " produces a fundamental struggle for【C4】______ , in which some flourish at the【C5】______ of others.
Charles Darwin’s most important contribution【C6】______ the field of biology, described in his work, On the Origin of Species, was to【C7】______Malthus’s observation that plants and animals multiply faster than nature can provide for them to his own【C8】______ of the process of "evolution"—the notion that different forms of life develop【C9】______ from a common ancestry(祖先). Combining these elements, Darwin【C10】______that the factors of " the struggle for existence" and "the survival of the fittest" are the central mechanisms【C11】______ which evolution is based. In this sense, then, Darwin introduced the possibility【C12】______ conflict and struggle are biological phenomena, which are【C13】______central to human social existence.
A number of more contemporary social thinkers were【C14】______ by Darwin and continued this particular version of the conflict perspective, commonly referred to【C15】______ social Darwinism, into the twentieth century. Thus, for example, Herbert Spencer, a【C16】______ English social theorist, applied these ideas of the natural【C17】______of conflict and survival of the fittest to his notion of social evolution,【C18】______ William Graham Sumner, an American sociologist, saw the【C19】______ for survival among individual actors as operating to bring about fundamental【C20】______ in the quality of human social life overall. [br] 【C10】
选项
A、promised
B、projected
C、processed
D、proposed
答案
D
解析
动词辨义。该句中that引导的宾语从句是达尔文的理论的具体内容——“生存斗争”和“适者生存”这两个因素是进化论赖以为基础的核心机制,故proposed“提出(理论)”符合句意。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2782993.html
相关试题推荐
Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopeda
Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopeda
Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopeda
AproverballegedlyfromancientChinawaswidelyspreadintheWest:"Ifyou
AproverballegedlyfromancientChinawaswidelyspreadintheWest:"Ifyou
[originaltext]ThomasTommyCarterisaplantscientistinNorthCarolinaHe
18-to24-year-oldsMostatRiskforIDTheft[A]RyanThomas,an
18-to24-year-oldsMostatRiskforIDTheft[A]RyanThomas,an
18-to24-year-oldsMostatRiskforIDTheft[A]RyanThomas,an
18-to24-year-oldsMostatRiskforIDTheft[A]RyanThomas,an
随机试题
[originaltext]Fivemillionjobsintheworld’sleadingeconomiescoulddisap
Howmuchdoyouknowaboutnutrition?Ifyourknowledgeissimilartothatof
[audioFiles]2016m4x/audio_ezfj_362_20164[/audioFiles]AWalkinthePark在公园散步
在进行设备安装时,如果安装大型及有振动力的设备,适合用( )A.素混凝土基础
维生素B缺乏引起的疾病有A.脂溢性皮炎 B.口角炎 C.舌炎 D.脚气病
从财务管理的角度看,企业价值是账面资产的总价值,企业价值可以理解为企业所有者权益
下列药物中抑制胃酸分泌作用最强的是A.西咪替丁 B.雷尼替丁 C.奥美拉唑
患者男,45岁。突发剧烈腹痛,恶心、呕吐,体温38.8℃,以"急性化脓性腹膜炎"
全等节拍和成倍节拍流水施工组织的第一项工作是()。A.确定施工起点流向,划分施工
一级耐火等级的单层、多层厂房(仓库)中采用自动喷水灭火系统进行全保护时,其屋顶承
最新回复
(
0
)