敦煌是以莫高窟(the Mogao caves)而著名的旅游胜地。敦煌在中国汉唐时期是丝绸之路的重镇。随着丝绸之路沿线贸易的蓬勃发展,敦煌迅速发展为中国

游客2023-06-22  14

问题     敦煌是以莫高窟(the Mogao caves)而著名的旅游胜地。敦煌在中国汉唐时期是丝绸之路的重镇。随着丝绸之路沿线贸易的蓬勃发展,敦煌迅速发展为中国历史上国际贸易最开放的地区。莫高窟是中国最著名的佛教石窟,与龙门石窟、云冈石窟一起,是中国三大著名的古代佛教雕塑遗址。从丝绸之路的起点西安到以莫高窟而著名的敦煌,可谓是一段感受中国古老历史的旅程。

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答案    Dunhuang is a tourist resort renowned for the Mogao Caves, and it was an important city on the Silk Road during the Han and Tang Dynasties. With the vigorous development of commerce along the Silk Road, Dunhuang has rapidly developed into the most open area of international trade in Chinese history. The Mogao Caves are the most famous Buddhist grottoes in China, and along with Longmen Grottoes and Yungang Grottoes, they are the three famous ancient Buddhist sculptural sites of China. From Xi’an, the beginning of the Silk Road to Dunhuang, famous for the Mogao Caves, this can be described as a trip to experience the ancient history of China.

解析 1.翻译第一句时,“以……而著名”可译为renowned for或famous for作后置定语;“旅游胜地”可译为a tourist resort或a tourist attraction。
2.翻译第二句时,“汉唐时期”要注意专有名词首字母大写;“重镇”意为“重要的城市”,即an important city。本句比较简洁,可同译文一样与第一句合译。
3.翻译第三句时,“随着……”既可译为由with引出的伴随状语,也可以意译为由due to或because of等引出的原因状语,表示“由于……”;“蓬勃发展”可译为the vigorous development。
4.第四句比较长,可译为两个并列句。在翻译第二个分句时,“与……一起”可译为along with结构。此外,需要注意佛教及三大石窟的翻译及拼写时首字母要大写。
5.翻译最后一句时,“从……到……”可译为“from…to…”;“起点”可译为动词start或名词beginning、starting point等。
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