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  3. 共用题干 HitchhikingWhen I was in my teens（

共用题干 HitchhikingWhen I was in my teens（

考试题库2022-08-02  22
问题 共用题干Hitchhiking

When I was in my teens（十几岁）and 20s,hitchhiking was a main form of long-distance transport.The kindness or curiosity of strangers_______(51)me all over Europe,North America,Asia and southern Africa. Some of the lift-givers became friends,many provided hospitality_______(52)the road.
Not only did you find out much more about a country than_______(53)traveling by train or plane,but also there was that element of excitement about where you would finish up that night. Hitchhiking featured importantly in Western culture.It has books and songs about it. So what has happened to_______(54)?
A few years ago,I asked the same question about hitchhiking in a column on a newspaper._______(55)of people from all over the world responded with their views on the state of hitchhiking.
"If there is a hitchhiker's_______(56)it must be Iran,"came one reply.Rural Ireland was recommended as a friendly place for hitchhiking,_______(57)was Quebec,Canada."If you don't mind being berated（严厉指责）for not speaking French."
But while hitchhiking was clearly still alive and well in many parts of the world,the_______( 58 ) feeling was that throughout much of the west it was doomed（消亡）.
With so much news about crime in the media,people assumed that anyone on the open road without the money for even a bus ticket must present a danger. But do we_______(59)to be so wary both to hitchhike and to give a lift?
In Poland in the 1960s,_______(60)a Polish woman who e-mailed me,"the authorities introduced the Hitchhiker's Booklet. The booklet contained coupons for drivers,so each time a driver _______(61)somebody,he or she received a coupon.At the end of the season,_______(62) who had picked up the most hikers were rewarded with various prizes.Everybody was hitchhiking then."
Surely this is a good idea for society.Hitchhiking would increase respect by breaking down _______(63)between strangers. It would help fight_______(64)warming by cutting down on fuel consumption as hitchhikers would be using existing fuels.It would also improve educational standards by delivering instant_______(65)in geography,history,politics and sociology._________(60)A:according to        B:owing toC:dueto        D:with respect to
选项 _________(60)
A:according to       
B:owing to
C:dueto       
D:with respect to
答案 A
解析 本句的意思是：陌生人对我的友好和好奇心伴我走遍了欧洲、北美、亚洲以及南非。这里是指作者通过搭便车的方式前往这些地方，因此选B0 make一词无论是意思还是用法都不适合放在这里。travel：旅游，常用于表示某人去什么地方旅游，例如：He has travelled to many places in the country．没有travel sb．这样的用法。cross：通过、交叉。
on the road：在路上。该句意思是：途中有些让我搭便车的人和我成为朋友，很多人还款待了我。
这句话是通过比较搭便车旅行和乘火车、飞机旅行，从而说明搭便车旅行的好处有哪些。因此这里选择when。
根据上下文可知，尤其是接下来的内容，可以得知这里问的是如今hitch-hiking的情况如何，而不是books或者是songs，因此这里选择it。
hundreds of是固定用法，意思是“几百个”。
sky：天空；space：空间；map：地图；heaven：天堂。该句意思是说伊朗是搭便车旅游者的天堂。
结构街接题。as这里引导一个从句。like和for只能与名词相接。since: 这里语义不符合。
general feeling：普遍的感受、总体的感觉。big , large和little都不可以和 feeling搭配。
must和should后不可以跟to，只能接动词原形。have to后也不可以接to。 need to do sth．的用法，表示“需要做某事”。
according to：根据；owing to和due to都是“因为”的意思；with respect to: 关于。
根据下面一句话中picked up the most hikers，可以推断这里填pick up，意思是“搭/乘车”。
根据前一句话可知应选C。
fence:篱笆；barrier:障碍；gap：差异; stone：石头。这里是说打破陌生人之间的隔阂。
global warming是固定词组，意思是“全球变暖”。
因为句中说到搭便车会提高教育水平，education和lessons相互对应，意思是“通过提供地理、历史、政治和社会学知识，搭便车提高了教育水平”。
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