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  3. 共用题干 Racial PrejudiceIn some countries

共用题干 Racial PrejudiceIn some countries

资格题库2022-08-02  63
问题 共用题干Racial Prejudice

In some countries where racial prejudice is acute,violence has been taken for granted as a means of
solving differences,and this is not even questioned.There are countries________(51)the white man
imposes his rule by brute（粗暴的）force ; there are countries where the black man protests by______ (52)
fire to cities and by looting and pillaging（抢劫）.Important people on both sides , who would appear to be
reasonable men , get up and calmly argue in ___________( 53 ) of violence as if it were a legitimate（合法的）
solution,________(54)any other. What is really frightening,what really________(55)you with despair,is
the realization that when it comes to the crunch（关键时刻）,we have made no actual_________ (56) at
all.We may wear collars and ties instead of war-paint,but our instincts remain basically unchanged.The
whole of the recorded_________(57)of the human race,that tedious documentation of violence,has taught
us absolutely nothing. We have still not learnt that__________(58)never solves a problem but makes it
more acute.The sheer horror,the bloodshed and the suffering___________(59)nothing. No solution ever comes to
___________(60)the morning after we dismally（阴郁地）contemplate the smoking ruins and wonder what hit us.
The truly reasonable men who___________(61)where the solutions lie are finding it harder and harder
to get a hearing. They are despised,mistrusted and even persecuted___________(62)their own kind because
they advocate such apparently outrageous things as law enforcement. if half the energy that goes into
_________(63)acts was put to good use,if our efforts were directed at. _________(64)up the slums and
ghettos（贫民窟）,at improving living-standards and providing education and employment for all, we would
not have gone a long way to
___________(65)at a solution._________(53)A:spiteB:memoryC:needD:favor
选项 _________(53)
A:spite
B:memory
C:need
D:favor
答案 D
解析 名词country后面可以用where表示地点，引导限定性定语从句。
set fire to是固定短语，意思为“点火，放火”。catch fire“着火”，用在文中意思不对。其 他选项搭配错误，因此正确答案是D。
in favor of是固定搭配，意思是“赞同”。从上下文判断，只有D项最合适，表示“赞成 暴力”。
any other前面需要一个介词，根据前面的as if从句，可以判断like（像······一样）符 合题意。
fill sb.with sth．是固定搭配，意思是“使某人充满······”。force sb.into doing sth.“强迫 某人做某事”。
make和progress搭配表示“取得进步、进展”，用在此处意思正确。make decision“做决 定”;make sense“合理，有道理”。
从上下文判断，此处应该是指人类有记录以来的历史，因此选B。 range“范围”。
从前面一句可以看出violence符合题意，即我们始终没有认识到暴力从来就没有解决 过任何问题，却只会使问题更加尖锐。argument“争论”;research“研究”。
deal和with搭配，是“处理、对待”的意思。want“想要”；根据上下文判断，C项意思合 适。mean nothing“毫无意义”。
come to light“找到，出现”;come to life“苏醒过来；有活力”;come to an end“结束”;come to decision“得出结论”。正确答案是A。
空格后紧跟一个where引导的宾语从句，四个选项中know意思符合题意，即知道解决 问题的方法，其他几个选项不符合题意。suggest sb.to do sth.“建议”;consider as“认为，视 为”;demand“要求”。
前面的“are despised , mistrusted and even persecuted”属被动语态，所以后面应该用by引出施加动作的主体，所以A项正确。
lawful“合法的”;symbolic“象征性的”;final“最后的”;violent“激烈的”;violent acts“暴力 的行为”。
clean up的意思是“清除，铲除”。look up“抬头看”;get up“起床”;take up sth.“着手处 理，开始从事”。
本句意思是：不久我们就会找出解决问题的方法。arrive at a solution“拿出/想出解决办 法”;laugh at“嘲笑”;be startled at“对······感到吃惊”。
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