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  3. 共用题干 "Much of the sickness and deat

共用题干 "Much of the sickness and deat

考试题库2022-08-02  33
问题 共用题干"Much of the sickness and death attributed_________(51)the major communicable diseases is in fact caused by malnutrition which makes the body less able to withstand infections when they strike",said Dr. Hiroshi Nakajima,Director-General of WHO,in his statement on the first day of the World Food Summit.
"At the same time,"he added,"in developing countries today,malnutrition is the cause of 174 million children under five years of age being________(52),and 230 million being stunted in their growth.Such_________(53)represent deprivation,suffering and wasted human potential __________(54)a scale that is unacceptable from every point of view. Whether we think in __________(55)of humanitarian concern,common justice or development needs,they demand a ___________(56),both from national governments and from international community."At the end of January 1996,98__________(57)had national plans of action for nutrition and 41 countries had one under preparation,in keeping with their___________(58)made at the International Conference on Nutrition in Rome in December 1992.
The global situation,__________(59),remains grim. It is now __________(60)that 6.6 million out of the estimated 12.2 million deaths_________(61)are among children under five.In some__________(62),such as sub-Saharan Africa and south Asia,stagnation （停滞）of nutritional improvement_________(63)with a rapid rise in population has result in an ________(64)increase in total number of malnourished children.Over 800 million people around the world still cannot_________(65)basic needs for energy and protein,more than two thousand million people lack essential micronutrients,and hundreds of millions suffer from diseases caused by unsafe food and unbalanced diets._________(58)A:suggestion        B:commitmentsC:ways        D:proposal
选项 _________(58)
A:suggestion       
B:commitments
C:ways       
D:proposal
答案 B
解析 attribute to是固定搭配，意为，“把······归因于······”。

空格所在处是说，营养不良导致儿童体重过轻。

词义辫析题。calculations“计算出的结果”;rates“比率”;sums“总数”; figures“数字”。

on a scale是固定搭配，例如on a large scale“大规模的”。

in term of是固定搭配，意为“在······方面，按照”。

该题所在句的大意是：各国政府和国际社会都应对此作出反应。

该句中出现了countries一词，此处仍指countries。

keep commitments的意思是“信守承诺”。

从上下文可知，营养不良的问题依然严峻。因此此处需要表示转折的连词。故选择however“然而”。

词义辫析题。recognized“确认”;estimated“估计”;clarified"阐明”;identifled“辫认”。

根据上下文的逻辑判断应为annually“每年”。A、B、C三项意思分别为 “每天地”、“每月地”和“每季度地”。

该处的意思是：有些地区，如撒哈拉沙漠以南的非洲和南亚。zones“区域，地带”;regions“地区”;districts“行政区”;terntories“领土”。

combine with“联合，结合”;join with“一起”;share with“分享，分担”;associate with“结交”。该句的大意是：营养状况改善的停滞和人口的迅速增长······

本句的大意为：······导致营养不良儿童的人数实际增加了。expected“预期的”;actual“实际的”;available“可得到的”;average“平均的”。

meet the needs是固定搭配，意为“满足需要”。
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