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  3. 共用题干 It is well一known that life expecta

共用题干 It is well一known that life expecta

考试题库2022-08-02  11
问题 共用题干It is well一known that life expectancy is longer in Japan than in most other countries.A______(51)
report also shows that Japan has the longest health expectancy in the world.A healthy long life is the result of
___________(52)in social environment.
Scientists are trying to work___________(53)exactly what keeps elderly Japanese people so healthy,and
whether there is a lesson to be__________(54)from their lifestyles for the rest of us. Should we_________(55)
any changes to our eating habits,for instance,or go jogging each day before breakfast?Is there any secret
ingredient in the Japanese diet___________(56)is particularly beneficial____________(57)the human body?
Another factor contributing to the rapid population aging in Japan is a___________(58)in birthrate.
Although longer________(59)should be celebrated,it is actually considered as a social problem.The
___________(60)of older people had doubled in the last half century and that has increased pension and
medical costs.The country could soon be__________(61)an economic problem,if there are so many old
people to be looked____________(62)and relatively few younger people working and paying taxes to support
them.
_________(63)the retirement age from 65 to 70 could be one solution to the problem.Work can give the
elderly a________(64)of responsibility and mission in life.It'S important that the elderly play active
___________(65)in the society and live in harmony with all generations._________(65)A:rolesB:postsC:positionsD:parts
选项 _________(65)
A:roles
B:posts
C:positions
D:parts
答案 A
解析 单词late意思为“晚的，迟的”;recent意思为“最近的”;contemporary意思为“当代的， 同时代的”;new意思为“新的”。此处表示“最近的一份报告也显示······”，故选B。
单词increase意思为“增长，增加”;progress意思为“进展，进步”;growth意思为“增 长”;improvement意思为“进步，提高”。四个选项中能和“社会环境”，即social environment搭 配使用的只有D项。这里表示“社会环境质量的提高”。
短语work out意思为“了解，找到······的答案”，符合句意，故选B。
表达“学到······的经验或教衫I}”应用“learn a lesson from..."，其被动形式为“a lesson is learnt from..."，故选A。
短语make change to…是固定搭配，意思为“对······做出改变”，故选B。
在定语从句中，如果先行词是不定代词或者被不定代词修饰时，引导词常使用that而不 用which，故选A。
单词beneficial和介词to构成固定搭配，意思为“对······有益”，故选B。
根据本句的前半句以及常识可以判断，日本的人口出生率是呈下降趋势的，故选D。
单词end作名词意思为“结尾”light作名词意思为“光线，灯”life意思为“生命，生 活”;mind意思为“头脑，想法”。本文主要探讨的是日本人口的寿命问题和生活质量问题，故 选C。
单词figure一般指官方资料中的数字；digit常指0～9之间的数字；numeral的意思为 “数字，数码”;number指的是人或者事物的数目，the number of…意思为“······的数量”，故 选B。
单词face作动词意思为“面对，遭遇”，常用于会造成较大影响，必须处理的事情；meet 意思为“遇见，见面”;adopt意思为“采取，收养”;encounter意思为“偶遇，遇见”，故选A。
动词短语look after意思为“照顾，照料”，符合句意；look for意思为“寻找”;look over意 思为“查看，过目”;look out意思为“当心，向外看”，故选B。
单词put意思为“放置”;move意思为“移动，转移”;rise意思为“升起，升高”，为不及物 动词；raise意思为“养育，提高”，为及物动词。这里表示的是将退休年龄提高，故选D。
短语sense of responsibility意思为“责任感”，为固定搭配。类似的有a sense of achievement成就感和a sense of loyalty忠诚感等，故选A。
选项中role和part均可与动词play连用表示“扮演······的角色”，可以说play roles in something和play a part in something或者play the part of，但不可以用play parts in/of something 这个结构，故选A。
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