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共用题干 Young Adults Who Exercise Get High

考试题库2022-08-02  15
问题 共用题干Young Adults Who Exercise Get Higher IQ Scores

Young adults who are fit have a higher IQ and are more likely to go on to university,reveals a major new
study_________(51)out at the Sahlgrenska Academy and Sahlgrenska University Hospital.
The results were recently published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences(PNAS).The
study__________(52)1._________(1.)
2 million Swedish men doing military service who were born between 1950 and
1976._________(1976.)
The research group analyzed the ________(53)of both physical and IQ tests the youngsters took
right after they started serving the army.
The study shows a clear link _________(54)good physical fitness and better results for the IQ test.
The strongest links are for ________(55)thinking and verbal comprehension.But it is only fitness that
plays a _________ (56)in the results for the IQ test,and not strength."Being fit means that you also have
good heart and lung __________(57)and that your brain gets plenty of oxygen."says Michael Nilsson,pro-
fessor at the Sahlgrenska Academy and chief physician at the Sahlgrenska University Hospital."This may be
one of the reasons why we can see a clear link with fitness,but not with muscular_________(58).We are
also seeing that there are growth factors that are important."
By analyzing data for twins,the researchers have been________(59)to determine that it is primarily
environmental factors and not genes that___________(60)the link between fitness and a higher IQ.
"We have also shown that those youngsters who _______(61)their physical fitness between the ages
of 1 5 and 1 8 increase their performance."says Maria Aberg,researcher at the Sahlgrenska Academy and
physician at Aby health centre."This being the case,physical education is a_______(62)that has an
important place in schools,and is an absolute must________(63)we want to do well in math and other
theoretical subjects."
The researchers have also compared the results from fitness tests during national service_______(64)
the socioeconomic status of the men later in life.Those who were fit at I 8 were more__________(65)to go
into higher education,and many secured more qualified jobs._________(61)A:improveB:preferC:ignoreD:determine
选项 _________(61)
A:improve
B:prefer
C:ignore
D:determine
答案 A
解析 carry out“执行，开展”，符合语意。而put out“伸出，扑灭”,cut out“删去”,take out“拿 出”，都不符语意。
根据前后句的意思，此空应填involve（包括）。
根据最后一段的“compared the results”可知此处填D，与后面的相对应。
“在两者之间”应用between，而among表示“（三者以上）之间”。
logical thinking意为“逻辑思维”，与“verbal comprehension”属于同一范畴。
play a role意为“扮演角色”，为固定词组。
heart and lung capacity意为“心肺活量”，为固定用法。
muscular strength意为“肌肉力量”，与“fitness”相对应。
be able to do sth．意为“有能力做某事”，其他选项不符合语意。
此空表示“解释”( explain）健康与高智商的联系，而不是“期望”、“连接”、“分类”。
根据语意，此处填improve（提高）符合句意。
体育在学校教育中也是一门重要的课程（subject)。
根据语意“如果我们想把教学和其他理论课学好”可知选if
with在此做伴随状语，意为“具有社会经济地位的人”。
be likely to do意为“极有可能做某事”。
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