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  3. Text 1 In order to“change lives for the

Text 1 In order to“change lives for the

免费题库2022-08-02  15
问题 Text 1 In order to“change lives for the better”and reduce“dependency”George Osborne,Chancellor of the Exchequer,introduced the“upfront work search”scheme.Only if the jobless arrive at the jobcentre with a CV,register for online job search,and start looking for work will they be eligible for benefit and then they should report weekly rather than fortnightly.What could be more reasonable?More apparent reasonableness followed.There will now be a seven-day wait for the jobseeker’s allowance.“Those first few days should be spent looking for work,not looking to sign on.”he claimed.“We’re doing these things because we know they help people stay off benefits and help those on benefits get into work faster.”Help?Really?On first hearing,this was the socially concerned chancellor,trying to change lives for the better,complete with“reforms”to an obviously indulgent system that demands too little effort from the newly unemployed to find work,and subsidises laziness.What motivated him,we were to understand,was his zeal for“fundamental fairness”—protecting the taxpayer,controlling spending and ensuring that only the most deserving claimants received their benefits.Losing a job is hurting:you don’t skip down to the jobcentre with a song in your heart,delighted at the prospect of doubling your income from the generous state.It is financially terrifying,psychologically embarrassing and you know that support is minimal and extraordinarily hard to get.You are now not wanted;you support is minimal and extraordinarily hard to get.You are now not wanted;you are now excluded from the work environment that offers purpose and structure in your life.Worse,the crucial income to feed yourself and your family and pay the bills has disappeared.Ask anyone newly unemployed what they want and the answer is always:a job.But in Osborneland,your first instinct is to fall into dependency—permanent dependency if you can get it—supported by a state only too ready to indulge your falsehood.It is as though 20 years of ever-tougher reforms of the job search and benefit administration system never happened.The principle of British welfare is no longer that you can insure yourself against the risk of unemployment and receive unconditional payments if the disaster happens.Even the very phrase“jobseeker’s allowance”—invented in 1996—is about redefining the unemployed as a“jobseeker”who had no mandatory right to a benefit he or she has earned through making national insurance contributions.Instead,the claimant receives a time-limited“allowance,”conditional on actively seeking a job;no entitlement and no insurance,at￡71.70 a week,one of the least generous in the EU.22.The phrase,“to sign on”（Line 3,Para.2）most probably meansA.to check on the availability of jobs at the jobcentre.B.to accept the government’s restrictions on the allowance.C.to register for an allowance from the government.D.to attend a governmental job-training program
选项 A.to check on the availability of jobs at the jobcentre.
B.to accept the government’s restrictions on the allowance.
C.to register for an allowance from the government.
D.to attend a governmental job-training program
答案 A
解析 词义句意要准确理解该词的含义，需要依赖于上下文线索。根据题干，迅速定位该词所在的原句“Those first few days should be spent looking for work,not looking to sign on”，上下找对应关系，下一句出现“We’re doing these things because we know they help people stay off benefits and help those on benefits get into work faster.”我们之所以做这些事情，是因为我们知道这些政策有助于人们远离救助金，同时可以帮助那些依赖救助金的人更快地找到工作。sign on很明显与如何获得救助金有关，即对应选项A“登记获得政府提供的津贴”。其它三项与词组所在段落的上下文无关，故排除。
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