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  3. Perfectionism often gets a bad rap in ou

Perfectionism often gets a bad rap in ou

题库2022-08-02  25
问题 Perfectionism often gets a bad rap in our culture,and it's easy to see why:Holding yourself to unrealistic or impossible standards can set you up for depression,anxiety,sleep disturbances and other health problems.But it.1 0ut that not all forms of perfectionism are bad.All forms of perfectionism include high standards.Yet,"adaptive or healthy perfcctionism is 2 achieving things because you want to do well,3 maladaptive or unhealthy perfectionism is often 4 by fear of failure or fear of 5 others,"one expert says.A study 6 maladaptive to adaptive perfectionism found that 7 people in both camps were comparably 8 about making mistakes.maladaptive perfectionists scored highest on 9 0f self-criticism,perceived stress and depression,while adaptive perfectionists scored highest on reappraisal（being able to change a situation's meaning to 10 it.s emotional effects）.11 aclaptive perfectionism,the"person adapts well when things do not turn out as 12 0r hoped for or adjustments need to be made,"notes study lead author Kenneth Rice,professor and co-director of the Center for the Study of Stress,Trauma,and Resilience at Georgia State University.13,someone with maladaptive perfectionism has the same high standards or performance 14."combined with an extremely high level of self-criticism,difficulty adjusting when the situation needs the person to adjust,and probably a fundamental core sense of inadequacy 15 things turn out well,"he adds.16,the"standards in and of themselves are not bad;it's the stuff people 17 to them that can make them 18,"Rice says.Not surprisingly,research has 19 maladaptive perfectionism and contingent self-worth（which is tied to one's appearance or relationships）with an increased risk of 20 disordered eating and anxiety,among other health problems.9选？A.feelingsB.experimentsC.mechanismsD.measures
选项 A.feelings
B.experiments
C.mechanisms
D.measures
答案 D
解析 本题考查句内语义十名词辨析。空格句对比两类人得分高的方面（maladaptive perfectionists scored highest on.…while adaptive perfectionists scored highest on.），已知后者“在重新评估．即重新解读某情形方面得分最高（…on reappraisal）”，而（on）____of self-criticism,perceive（lsiress and depression为前者得分高的方面，”自我批评、感知到的压力和抑郁”为负面心理倾向，故判断空格词应该表示“（这些倾向的）严重程度”，即前者在负面情绪的量上得分最高，而后者在对负面情形的重新评估（解读）上得分最高．D.measures表示“（严重程度的）衡量标准”，符合文意。
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