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  3. Text 1 The cost of supporting new windfa

Text 1 The cost of supporting new windfa

练习题库2022-08-02  46
问题 Text 1 The cost of supporting new windfarms and nuclear power stations to meet the UK's carbon targets will add nearly￡100 to the average household energy bill by the end of the next decade,according to a govemment adviser.But the Committee on Climate Change said it expected the increase to be more than offset by savings as people switched to more efficient fridge freezers,LED bulbs and better boilers.The committee,a body of experts set up under the Climate Change Act to advise the government,found that a rise of~105,or 9%,to the average~1,160 dual fuel bill in 2016 was down to green policies.These included subsidies for windfarms and solar power through schemes such as the Renewables Ob/igation.A report by the committee predicts that meeting the UK's carbon targets would see the cost of the subsidies rise to￡200 0f an average bill of￡1,350 by 2030.However,other factors were involved in the net increase.The committee also calculated that rising wholesale energy costs and other issues will add more than￡200 a year to bills,while an ongoing switch to more energy-efficient appliances and gadgets is expected to save￡150.Matthew Bell,chief executive of the committee,told The Guardian that he thought it was worth spending the money on climate policies.“The reason we're acting to reduce our emissions is climate change poses real risks,real risks to the UK as well as round the world."The cost was relatively modest,he said,adding:"What our analysis says quite clearly is that as a proportion of total energy costs,climate costs are a small minority portion.The vast majority of your energy bill is accounted by other things,like wholesale costs and transmission costs."Some of the energy companies,such as German-owned E.ON,laid the blame for the rises partly on the cost of supporting green policies.But the Committee on Climate Change said that such policies had in fact saved￡290 a year off the average household energy bill between 2008 and 2016,because they had encouraged a shifi to A-rated fridge freezers,condensing boilers and a swing away from old time lightbulbs to energy-saving ones.Bell said that future progress on more energy-efficient appliances was slowing slightly,but there was still potential for huge savings."We're still seeing only l%oflighting being LEDs.And what we've not factored in at all is what IT will do for how we manage energy in our homes,"22.The Committee on Climate Change believed that the increase ofBritish household dual energy bill wouldA.reach more than what it had been imagine.B.be balanced by utilizing more energy-saving devices.C.eliminate the use of efficient home appliances.D.force people switch to other apparatus.
选项 A.reach more than what it had been imagine.
B.be balanced by utilizing more energy-saving devices.
C.eliminate the use of efficient home appliances.
D.force people switch to other apparatus.
答案 B
解析 事实细节题。定位到第三段末句，“该委员会计算出，上涨的能源批发成本以及其他因素每年会额外增加200多英镑的费用，而转向使用更高效能的设施有望节约150英镑”，故选B项。【干扰排除】A，C，D三项均属于无中生有，故均排除。
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