某三相三绕组自耦变压器,STN为90MVA,额定电压为220kV/121kV/3

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问题 某三相三绕组自耦变压器,STN为90MVA,额定电压为220kV/121kV/38.5kV,容量比100/100/50,实测的短路试验数据如下:(1、2、3分别代表高、中、低压绕组,“′”表示未归算到额定容量),三绕组变压器归算到低压侧等值电路中的RT1、RT2、RT3分别为(  )。A.1.990Ω,1.583Ω,1.655ΩB.0.026Ω,0.035Ω,0.168ΩC.0.850Ω,1.140Ω,5.480ΩD.0.213Ω,0.284Ω,1.370Ω

选项 A.1.990Ω,1.583Ω,1.655Ω
B.0.026Ω,0.035Ω,0.168Ω
C.0.850Ω,1.140Ω,5.480Ω
D.0.213Ω,0.284Ω,1.370Ω

答案 B

解析 对100/100/50类型变压器,厂家提供的短路损耗PK(1-3)、PK(2-3)都是第三绕组中流过自身的额定电流,即1/2变压器额定电流时所测得的数据。因此,应首先将它们归算到对应于变压器的额定容量:①计算短路损耗(根据变压器各绕组的容量进行归算)。PK(1-2)=333kW②计算各绕组短路损耗。PK1=[PK(1-2)+PK(1-3)-PK(2-3)]/2=142.5kWPK2=[PK(2-3)+PK(1-3)-PK(1-2)]/2=190.5kWPK3=[PK(1-2)+PK(2-3)-PK(1-3)]/2=917.5kW③计算归算至低压侧的电阻。RT1=PK1UN2^2/(1000SN2)=142.5×38.5^2/(1000×90^2)=0.026ΩRT2=PK2UN2^2/(1000SN2)=190.5×38.5^2/(1000×90^2)=0.035ΩRT3=PK3UN2^2/(1000SN2)=917.5×38.5^2/(1000×90^2)=0.168Ω
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