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  3. 资料：The increasing amount of personal inf

资料：The increasing amount of personal inf

免费题库2022-08-02  38
问题 资料：The increasing amount of personal information that can be collected by computer programs that track how people use Facebook has been revealed by an extensive academic study.Such programs can show undisclosed private information such as Facebook users' sexuality, drug-use habits and even whether their parents separated when they were young, according to the study by the University of Cambridge academics.In one of the biggest studies of its kind scientists from the university’s team and a Microsoft-funded research center analyzed data from 58,000 Facebook users to predict traits and other information that were not provided in their profiles.The algorithms were 88 per cent accurate in predicting male sexual orientation, 95 per cent for race and 80 per cent for religion .And political leanings, personalitytypes and emotional stability were also predicted with accuracy ranging from 62-75 per cent.The study highlights growing concerns about social networks and how data trails can be mined for sensitive information even when people attempt to keep information about themselves private ：Less than 5 per cent of users were connected with explicitly gay groups.Michal Kosinksi ，one of the report’s authors told the Financial Times that the university’s techniques could easily be replicated by companies to inter personal attributes a person did not wish to share such as sexual orientation or political views:”We used very simple and generic methods :Marketing companies and internet companies could spend much  more time and resources and hence get much higher accuracy than we did.The report also revealed some unexpected correlations such as people who liked ‘curly fries’ having higher IQs while those Who like Facebook’s “Sliding on Floors With Your Socks On”page were unlikely to use drugs.What is the main point of this passage?A.The efficiency of computer programs in data analysisB.The result of a study can be predictable by computersC.Usefulness of some personal information in marketingD.Personal Information could be collected and analyzed online
选项 A.The efficiency of computer programs in data analysis
B.The result of a study can be predictable by computers
C.Usefulness of some personal information in marketing
D.Personal Information could be collected and analyzed online
答案 D
解析 本题考查的是主旨大意
【关键词】main point
【主题句】The increasing amount of personal information that can be collected by computer programs that track how people use Facebook has been revealed by an extensive academic study. 根据一份广泛学术研究揭露，电脑程序通过研究人们如何使用脸书的方式来收集越来越多的个人信息。
【解析】题目意为“全文的主要观点是什么？”选项A意为“电脑程序在数据分析方面的效率”，选项B意为“研究结果可以被电脑预测”，选项C意为“市场中一些个人信息的用处”，选项D意为“个人信息可以在网上被搜集和分析”，文章主要写的是对脸书搜集和分析用户个人信息的研究，以及一些人对其的观点和评价，
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