首页
登录
从业资格
The men and women of Anglo-Saxon England
The men and women of Anglo-Saxon England
题库
2022-08-02
17
问题
The men and women of Anglo-Saxon England normally bore one name only. Distinguishing epithets were rarely added. These might be patronymic, descriptive or occupational. They were, however, hardly surnames. Heritable names gradually became general in the three centuries following the Norman Conquest in 1066. It was not until the 13th and 14th centuries that surnames became fixed, although for many years after that, the degree of stability in family names varied considerably in different parts of the country. British surnames fall mainly into four broad categories: patronymic, occupational, descriptive and local. A few names, it is true, will remain puzzling: foreign names, perhaps, crudely translated, adapted or abbreviated; or artificial names. In fact, over fifty per cent of genuine British surnames derive from place names of different kinds, and so they belong to the last of our four main categories. Even such a name as Simpson may belong to this last group, and not to the first, had the family once had its home in the ancient village of that name. Otherwise, Simpson means "the son of Simon", as might be expected. Hundreds of occupational surnames are at once familiar to us, or at least recognisable after a little thought: Archer, Carter, Fisher, Mason, Thatcher, Taylor, to name but a few. Hundreds of others are more obscure in their meanings and testify to the amazing specialization in medieval arts, crafts and functions. Such are "Day" (old English for breadmaker) and "Walker" (a fuller whose job was to clean and thicken newly made cloth). All these vocational names carry with them a certain gravity and dignity, which descriptive names often lack. Some, it is true, like "Long", "Short" or "Little", are simple. They may be taken quite literally. Others require more thinking; their meanings are slightly different from the modern ones. "Black" and "White" implied dark and fair respectively. "Sharp" meant genuinely discerning, alert, acute rather than quick-witted or clever. Place-names have a lasting interest since there is hardly a town or village in all England that has not at some time given its name to a family. They may be picturesque, even poetical; or they may be pedestrian, even trivial. Among the commoner names which survive with relatively little change from old-English times are "Milton" (middle enclosure) and "Hilton" (enclosure on a hill). All of the following belong to the four main categories of British surnames EXCEPT _____________.A.patronymic namesB.occupational namesC.artificial namesD.local names
选项
A.patronymic names
B.occupational names
C.artificial names
D.local names
答案
C
解析
细节题。根据第二段的第一句话“British Surnames fall mainly into four broad categories:patronymic,occupational,descriptive and local."可知C项不包括在内。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/congyezige/1914945.html
本试题收录于:
教师招聘 小学题库教师招聘分类
教师招聘 小学
教师招聘
相关试题推荐
TheolderNewEnglandvillageshavechang
__isthehomeofgolf.A.EnglanD.B.Scot
TheolderNewEnglandvillageshavechan
ThemenandwomenofAnglo-SaxonEngland
ThemenandwomenofAnglo-SaxonEngland
ThemenandwomenofAnglo-SaxonEngland
ThemenandwomenofAnglo-SaxonEngland
ThemenandwomenofAnglo-SaxonEngland
随机试题
Mostconceptionsoftheprocessofmotivationbeginwiththeassumptionthat
LazyMoneyA)There’snoqu
工程索赔说法正确的是()。A.仅为费用索赔 B.索赔的前提是未按合同约定履行
根据我国《标准施工招标文件》,下列情形中,承包人可以得到费用和利润补偿而不能得到
共用题干 (一)资料2013年1月初,某审计组对乙公司2012年度财务收支情况
关于小儿脊髓灰质炎疫苗,下列描述正确的是A.免疫原为灭活脊髓灰质炎病毒疫苗 B
术后病人采取仰卧位,膝下垫枕的主要目的是A、防止疝复发和感染 B、减轻腰麻后疼
已知2006~2010年通用航空的作业飞行小时为55937,57577,6350
轻触眼球角膜引起眨眼动作的调节属于A.神经调节 B.自身调节 C.局部体液调
票据的出票日期使用小写填写或者大写日期未按要求规范填写的,银行不予受理。()
最新回复
(
0
)