A Chinese student makes a sentence as fo

题库2022-08-02  50

问题 A Chinese student makes a sentence as follows"He is a rich man who like travelling".The error in that sentence is the result of_______A.negative transferB.positive transferC.overgeneralizationD.pragmatic failure

选项 A.negative transfer
B.positive transfer
C.overgeneralization
D.pragmatic failure

答案 A

解析 本题考查二语习得÷二语习得者在学习外语的过程中很容易受到母语的影响。母语有利于外语学习叫正迁移(positive transfer,也叫facilitation);母语阻碍外语的学习叫负迁移(negative transfer,也叫interference)。题干例子便是负迁移的表现,因为汉语中谓语动词没有第j人称单数形式。故本题选A。外语习得中还有一些错误,不能用母语的影响来解释,比如He speaked English.这个例子,只能说是学习者过度应用了语法规则,这种现象叫过度概括(overgeneralization)。语用错误(pragmatic failure)则是指学习者按照本民族的文化习惯来表达,结果违反了目的语国家的文化习俗。
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