What kind of speech act is performed in

考试题库2022-08-02  44

问题 What kind of speech act is performed in utterance "Come round on Saturday" when it is said as an invitation rather than a demand?A. Direct speech act.B. Locutionary act.C. Indirect speech act.D. Perlocutionary act

选项 A. Direct speech act.
B. Locutionary act.
C. Indirect speech act.
D. Perlocutionary act

答案 C

解析 本题考查言语行为理论。题干:当“周六过来”这句话被作为一种邀请而不是一种要 求说出时,这属于哪种言语行为?direct speech act“直接言语行为”指说话者直接说出自己想要表达的想法; locutionary act“言内行为”指说话本身所构成的行为,即用声音说出有意义的话语;indirect speech act“间 接言语行为”指交际者不直接说出其要说的话,而是通过另外一种言语来间接地表达其用意;perlocutionary act “言后行为”是话语所产生的后果或引起的变化。题干中“周六过来”这句话没有直接用邀请的词汇,而是间接地 表达邀请,所以此处是间接言语行为。
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