首页
登录
职称英语
Computers are having a profound effect on social behavior. 51. With easy acc
Computers are having a profound effect on social behavior. 51. With easy acc
游客
2025-04-21
50
管理
问题
Computers are having a profound effect on social behavior. 51.
With easy access to processing power, individuals who, in every other respect, could be regarded as good citizens now find them- selves indulging in unethical—and even unlawful—behavior. The theft of copyright software is widespread, while recent, well—publicized incidents of hacking, virus creation, computer-based fraud, and invasion of privacy have been followed by a rising chorus of calls for a new morality in computing and new laws to protect citizens from computerized anarchy.
52.
In the short span of forty years, computers have become central to the operation of com- plex societies: Without computers and communication systems, much of manufacturing, industry, commerce, transport and distribution, government, the military, health services, education, and research would grind to a halt. Yet as society becomes more dependent on computers, it also be- comes more vulnerable to the misuse of computers by human beings.
53.
The very existence of computers has created a new range of social problems or issues with which we urgently need to grapple. These include the theft of software, the use of computers to commit fraud, the phenomenon of hacking, sabotage in the form of viruses, the unreliability of computers and the vulnerability of society to system failure, computerized monitoring and theinvasion of privacy, the excessive hyping of computers by the computer industry, and traces of deterioration in the quality life in the computerized workplace.
Some of these issues are entirely new, but in other respects, computers have merely created new versions of such "old" moral issues as right (versus wrong) , honesty, loyalty, responsibility, confidentiality, and fairness.
54.
Because computing is relatively new and open field, the computer profession as such has bad neither the time nor the organizational capability to establish a binding set of moral rules or ethics. Older professions, like medicine and the law, have had literally centuries to formulate their codes of conduct. And there is another problem, too: computer usage, unlike the practice of medicine or of the law, goes outside the profession.
We are all computer users now, and we are all to some extent faced with the same ethical dilemmas and conflicts of loyalty as computer professionals. Many of these dilemmas--whether or not to copy software, for instance--are new "grey areas" for which there is little in the way of accepted roles or social conventions, let alone established case law. [br]
选项
答案
电脑的存在造成了一系列急需我们处理的新的社会问题。这包括盗版软件,利用电脑行骗,黑客现象,利用病毒进行破坏,电脑的不可靠性和社会容易受系统故障的影响,电脑监控和侵犯隐私,电脑业过分宣扬电脑以及电脑化工作环境生活质量的恶化现象。
解析
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4047825.html
相关试题推荐
OnecountrythatiscertainoftheeffectoffilmsontourismisAustralia.
OnecountrythatiscertainoftheeffectoffilmsontourismisAustralia.
OnecountrythatiscertainoftheeffectoffilmsontourismisAustralia.
OnecountrythatiscertainoftheeffectoffilmsontourismisAustralia.
OnecountrythatiscertainoftheeffectoffilmsontourismisAustralia.
OnecountrythatiscertainoftheeffectoffilmsontourismisAustralia.
OnecountrythatiscertainoftheeffectoffilmsontourismisAustralia.
OnecountrythatiscertainoftheeffectoffilmsontourismisAustralia.
OnecountrythatiscertainoftheeffectoffilmsontourismisAustralia.
OnecountrythatiscertainoftheeffectoffilmsontourismisAustralia.
随机试题
Whatistheadvertisementabout?[br]WhatmakesDongxiangpeopleliveapoorli
[originaltext]Fifteenyearsago,Japaneseengineersastonishedtheworldwi
社会背景socialbackground
确定施工机械时间定额时应考虑的时间包括()A、有根据地在低负荷下的工作时间
发病的重要条件是A:邪气侵害B:正气不足C:体质因素D:气候因素E:社会
关于公司章程的订立的说法()错误。A:公司章程订立通常有共同订立和部分订立两种方
下列属于房地产经纪合同应当约定内容的是()。A:发票的样式和内容 B:佣金的
2014年一季度世界粗钢总产量是多少万吨?() A.20270 B.35
2017年我国境内民用航空机场主要生产指标继续保持平稳较快增长,全年旅客吞吐量
甲因向乙借款2万元过期未还而发生纠纷,被乙诉至法院。在审理过程中双方达成调解协
最新回复
(
0
)