首页
登录
职称英语
It has long been a tenet of business theory that the best decisions are made
It has long been a tenet of business theory that the best decisions are made
游客
2025-04-06
46
管理
问题
It has long been a tenet of business theory that the best decisions are made after careful review and consideration. Only after weighing all the options and studying projections, say most professionals of business, can a practical decision be made.
Now that model is being questioned by some business thinkers in the light of the theories of Malcolm Gladwell, who states that human beings often make better decisions in the blink of an eye.
It is, at first glance, a theory so counter-intuitive as to seem almost ludicrous. Behind any decision, Gladwell posits, there is a behind-the-scenes subconscious process in which the brain analyzes; ranks in order of importance; compares and contrasts vast amounts of information; and dismisses extraneous factors, seemingly almost instantaneously, often arriving at a conclusion in less than two seconds. Citing a multitude of studies and examples from life, Gladwell shows how that split-second decision is often better informed than a drawn-out examination.
Evanston and Cramer were the first to apply this theory to the business world. Evanston videotaped the job interviews of 400 applicants at different firms. He then played only 10 seconds of each videotape to independent human resources specialists. The specialists were able to pick out the applicants who were hired with an accuracy of over 90%.
Cramer took the experiment even further, using only 5 seconds of videotape, without sound. To his astonishment, the rate of accuracy with which the HR specialists were able to predict the successful applicants fell only to 82%.
Critics argue that these results illustrate a problem with stereotyping that impedes human resources specialists from hiring the best candidates even when they have the time to get below the surface: going for the candidate who "looks the part. " Gladwell argues that, on the contrary, the human mind is able to make complicated decisions quickly, and that intuition often trumps an extended decision-making process. [br] The author’s attitude toward the long-held view that decisions should be made carefully over time expressed in the first paragraph can best be described as______.
选项
A、dismissive and scornful
B、respectful but questioning
C、admiring but deferential
D、uncertain but optimistic
答案
B
解析
作者对人们长期以来所持有的必须仔细地作出决定的态度可以说成是尊重而又质疑的态度。A(轻蔑和藐视)太极端,B(钦佩和尊敬)和D(不确知但很乐观)在原文中未体现出来。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4028622.html
相关试题推荐
Consumersandproducersobviouslymakedecisionsthatmoldtheeconomy,but
Consumersandproducersobviouslymakedecisionsthatmoldtheeconomy,but
Consumersandproducersobviouslymakedecisionsthatmoldtheeconomy,but
Consumersandproducersobviouslymakedecisionsthatmoldtheeconomy,but
Consumersandproducersobviouslymakedecisionsthatmoldtheeconomy,but
Consumersandproducersobviouslymakedecisionsthatmoldtheeconomy,but
Consumersandproducersobviouslymakedecisionsthatmoldtheeconomy,but
Consumersandproducersobviouslymakedecisionsthatmoldtheeconomy,but
Consumersandproducersobviouslymakedecisionsthatmoldtheeconomy,but
Consumersandproducersobviouslymakedecisionsthatmoldtheeconomy,but
随机试题
MemoTo:Peter,DeputyEditorFrom:DanielThoma
Nottoomanydecadesagoitseemed"obvious"bothtothegeneralpublicand
(2017年真题)投资决策辅助,是指依据尽职调查中发现的目标公司的特点和风险,可
下列选项中,包括期货基金、期权基金、认股权证基金的高风险基金是()。A.货币市
工业统计调查单位不包括()。A.规模以下工业法人单位 B.工业个体经营单
股份制可以成为公有制的实现形式。()
特殊类型基金包括()。 A.系列基金B.基金中的基金 C
A.静脉注射 B.皮下注射 C.皮内注射 D.鞘内注射 E.腹腔注射注射
切断一侧舌下神经的结果是A.舌在口中下垂 B.舌缩回 C.伸舌时舌偏向同侧
下列投标人的情形中,属于以他人名义投标的是()。A.使用通过受让或者租借的方式
最新回复
(
0
)