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  3. Plagiarism is widely recognized as a high crime against the project of scienc

Plagiarism is widely recognized as a high crime against the project of scienc

游客2025-03-31  16
问题    Plagiarism is widely recognized as a high crime against the project of science, but the explanations for why it’s harmful generally【C1】______it look like a different kind of crime than fabrication and falsification.【C2】______, Kenneth D. Pimple claims that plagiarism is not an【C3】______that undermines the knowledge-building project of science. Rather, the crime is in depriving other scientists of the reward they are【C4】______for participating in this knowledge-building project.【C5】______, Pimple says that plagiarism is problematic not because it is dishonest, but rather because it is unfair.
   While I think Pimple is right to identify an additional component of responsible conduct of science【C6】______honesty, namely, a certain kind of fairness to one’s【C7】______scientists, I also think this analysis of plagiarism misses an important【C8】______in which misrepresenting the source of words, ideas, methods, or results can【C9】______the knowledge-building project of science.
   On the surface, plagiarism, while【C10】______nasty to the person whose report is being stolen, might seem not to undermine the scientific community’s【C11】______of the phenomena. We are still, after all, bringing together and【C12】______a number of different observation reports to determine the stable features of our experience of the phenomenon.【C13】______this comparison often involves a dialogue as well. As part of the knowledge-building project, from the earliest planning of their experiments to well after results are published, scientists are【C14】______in asking and answering questions about the details of the experience and of the conditions【C15】______which the phenomenon was observed. Misrepresenting someone else’s honest observation report as one’s own strips the report of accurate information for such a dialogue. [br] 【C2】
选项 A、Therefore
B、So far
C、However
D、For example
答案 D
解析 本题考查连接词与上下文的逻辑关系。A于是(表结果)；B到目前为止(表时间)；C然而(表转折)；D比如(用于举例说明)。前文提到人们对剽窃危害性的解释使它看上去与伪造和篡改这两种学术不端行为不同。紧接其后，作者就举了一个例子，说明一些学者确实持有这样的观点。
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