首页
登录
职称英语
The potential of computers for increasing the control of organizations or so
The potential of computers for increasing the control of organizations or so
游客
2025-03-27
36
管理
问题
The potential of computers for increasing the control of organizations or society over their members and for invading the privacy of those members has caused considerable concern.
The privacy issue has been raised most insistently with respect to the creation and maintenance of data files that assemble information about persons from a multitude of sources. Files of this kind would be highly valuable for many kinds of economic and social research, but they are bought at too high a price if they endanger human freedom or seriously enhance their opportunities of blackmailers. While such dangers should not be ignored, it should be noted that the lack of comprehensive data files has never before been the limiting barrier to the suppression of human freedom.
Making the computer the villain in the invasion of privacy or encroachment on civil liberties simply divers attention from the real dangers. Computer data bank files can and must be given the highest degree of protection from abuse. But we must be careful also, that we do not employ such crude methods of protection as to deprive our society of important data it needs to understand its down social processes and to analyze its problems.
Perhaps the most important question of all about the computer is what it has come and will do to man’s view of himself and his place in the universe. The most heated attacks on the computer are not focused on its possible economic effects, its presumed destruction of job satisfaction, or its threat to privacy and liberty, but upon the claim that it causes people to be viewed, and to view themselves, as machines.
What the computer and progress in artificial intelligence challenge are an ethic that rests on man’s apartness from the rest of nature. An alternative ethic, of course, views man as a part of nature, governed by nature law, subject to the forces of gravity and the demands of his body. The debate about artificial intelligence and the simulation of man’s thinking is, in considerable part, a confrontation of these two views of man’s place in the universe. [br] What lessons can be learned from the past in this decade?
选项
A、Private issue has always been associated with data collection.
B、Attacks on freedom are new.
C、The accumulation of data encourages oppression.
D、Privacy has been a neglected issu
答案
A
解析
从第二段开头“The privacy issue has been raised most insistently with…”可知A项符合题意。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4014795.html
相关试题推荐
Thepotentialofcomputersforincreasingthecontroloforganizationsorso
Thepotentialofcomputersforincreasingthecontroloforganizationsorso
Thepotentialofcomputersforincreasingthecontroloforganizationsorso
Evenintheabsenceofdefinitivescienceonthepotentialhazardssurroundi
Evenintheabsenceofdefinitivescienceonthepotentialhazardssurroundi
Evenintheabsenceofdefinitivescienceonthepotentialhazardssurroundi
Evenintheabsenceofdefinitivescienceonthepotentialhazardssurroundi
Evenintheabsenceofdefinitivescienceonthepotentialhazardssurroundi
ResearchsuggeststhatBritishpeoplearebecomingincreasinglydetachedfrom
ResearchsuggeststhatBritishpeoplearebecomingincreasinglydetachedfrom
随机试题
TheauthorofthisarticlethinksthatthelateEmeryTobinisthemostoutstand
EatingOurYoung[A]AtFeltonvilleSchoolofArtsandSciences,amiddlesc
--"What’swrongwithJack?"--"Idon’tknow.He______lost."A、canhavegoyB、m
患者,女,27岁,产后1月余,突然出现左乳肿块红肿疼痛,乳汁排出不畅,伴发热,体
供货方到现场的交货日期,以采购方接收货物时在货单上签收的日期为准。()
基金份额登记机构的主要职责不包括()。A.建立完善的基金份额持有人资金的存
患者,男,35岁,因高热急诊入院,体温39.5℃,主诉头痛、恶心、呕吐、嗜睡并颈
进行外汇期货套期保值交易的目的是为了规避( )。A.利率风险 B.外汇风险
A.助阳通便 B.逐水通便 C.清热消痰 D.截疟定惊 E.截痰平喘白矾
会计核算必须符合国家的统一规定,保证不同的会计主体之间会计口径一致,相互可比,以
最新回复
(
0
)