首页
登录
职称英语
Researchers who are unfamiliar with the cultural and ethnic groups they are
Researchers who are unfamiliar with the cultural and ethnic groups they are
游客
2025-03-25
30
管理
问题
Researchers who are unfamiliar with the cultural and ethnic groups they are studying must take extra precautions to shed any biases they bring with them from their own culture. For example, they must make sure they construct measures that are meaningful for each of the cultural or ethnic minority groups being studied.
In conducting research on cultural and ethnic minority issues, investigators distinguish between the emic approach and the etic approach. In the emic approach, the goal is to describe behavior in one culture or ethnic group in term that are meaningful and important to the people in that culture or ethnic group, without regard to other cultures or ethnic groups. In the etic approach, the goal is to describe behavior so that generalizations can be made across cultures. If researchers construct a questionnaire in an emic fashion, their concern is only that the questions are meaningful to the particular culture or ethnic group being studied. If, however, the researchers construct a questionnaire in an etic fashion, they want to include questions that reflect concepts familiar to all cultures involved.
How might the emic and etic approaches be reflected in the study of family processes? In the emic approach, the researchers might choose to focus only on middle-class White families, without regard to whether the information obtained in the study can be generalized or is appropriate for ethnic minority groups. In a subsequent study, the researchers may decide to adopt an etic approach by studying not only middle-class White families, but also lower-income White families, Black American families, Spanish American families, and Asian American families. In studying ethnic minority families, the researchers would likely discover that the extended family is more frequently a support system in ethnic minority families than in White American families. If so, the emic approach would reveal a more different pattern of family interaction than would the etic approach, documenting that research with middle class White families cannot always be generalized to all ethnic groups. [br] What does the author say about the emic approach and the etic approach?
选项
A、They have different research focuses in the study of ethnic issues.
B、The former is biased while the latter is objective.
C、The former concentrates on the study of culture while the latter on family issues.
D、They are both heavily dependent on questionnaires in conducting surveys.
答案
A
解析
仔细阅读并分析第二段的内容可知“They have different research focuses in the study of ethnic issues.”最能概括第二段的核心内容。其中分别具体地介绍并区分了“the emic approach”和“the etic approach”两种不同的研究项目服务。因此本题的正确答案为A。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4012244.html
相关试题推荐
【B1】[br]【B4】A、unconsciousB、unawareC、unfamiliarD、unknownB此题属近义辨析题。A项unconsc
Althoughtheculturalpatternofthecommunityaffectsearlyupbringingofachi
Duringthefire,he______peopleintogroupswhichcarriedsandandwatertoth
Researcherswhoareunfamiliarwiththeculturalandethnicgroupstheyare
Researcherswhoareunfamiliarwiththeculturalandethnicgroupstheyare
Threeyearsago,researchersannouncedthediscoveryofhumangenesthatwer
Threeyearsago,researchersannouncedthediscoveryofhumangenesthatwer
Manysmallculturalgroupsliveinplacesfarawayfrommoderncities.Some
Manysmallculturalgroupsliveinplacesfarawayfrommoderncities.Some
Manysmallculturalgroupsliveinplacesfarawayfrommoderncities.Some
随机试题
党的十八大报告指出,建设中国特色社会主义,总依据是()。A.社会主义初级阶段
当事人对税务机关的处罚决定、强制执行措施或税收保全措施不服的,可以依法申请行政复
奥美拉唑治疗消化性溃疡的作用机制是()A. B.阻断促胃液素受体而减少胃酸
材料:近年来,“凑够一撮人就可以走了,和红绿灯无关”的“中国式过马路”现象引起社
证券登记结算公司的登记结算制度不包括()。A.证券实名制 B.货银对付的交收制
浇筑承台混凝土的模板一般采用( )。 A、木模 B、组合木模 C、组
在判断甲状腺结节良、恶性时,下列哪项不正确?( )A.单发结节恶性机会较多发结
《巴塞尔新资本协议》的“三大支柱”是指()。 A.最低资本要求B.监管当局
1992年10月20日某中学134名学生发生食物中毒,经调查20日中餐供应的豆角
对肾功能生理意义的叙述,下列哪项最完整A.排泄代谢终产物 B.调节水、盐代谢
最新回复
(
0
)