首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext]I: Have they got any conclusion as to how people should interact
[originaltext]I: Have they got any conclusion as to how people should interact
游客
2024-11-07
43
管理
问题
I: Have they got any conclusion as to how people should interact with one another?
W: Yes. There exist in people’s consciousness rules, or imagined models of conduct, that guide and control people’s behavior. Social norms, therefore, are the part of culture learned by all members of a society. Of course, laws enforced by governments are one kind of social norm but by no means the only kind. Indeed, etiquette, rituals, and fashion are also called norms but are not embodied in legal statutes.
I: So people should conform to norms.
W: It’s true in a sense. But not all norms apply to every member of society because individuals differ in the parts, or the roles, that they play in everyday life. When these different parts become expectations to which people feel an obligation to conform, they are called social roles. Any recurring pattern of interaction among individuals playing different roles may be said to possess or to constitute a social structure. One may therefore speak of the social structure of the American middle-class family, of General Motors or Harvard University, or of a juvenile gang. Or it may even be American society as a whole. However, many of the major subfields of sociology involve the naming of a recognized area of human activity receded by the phrase "the society of". Established fields of teaching and research include sociologies of politics, law, religion or education.
I: What else do sociologists study besides human relationship?
W: They also study some social phenomena that are not the subjects of any other scholarly discipline. These include marriage and family; crime and deviance and social inequality and stratification. Criminology, the study of crime, in particular, has become virtually an autonomous specialty within sociology, especially in the United States. It is mainly concerned with the study of deviant behavior, including those not involving violations of the law.
I: Right.
W: A newer interdisciplinary subfield is sociobiology. It investigates the causal relations between the human genetic constitution and social behavior.
I: My last question is how do sociologists conduct their research?
W : They make use of nearly all the methods used in the other social sciences and the humanities, from advanced mathematical statistics to the interpretation of texts. Quantitative methods, increasingly refined and adapted to computer technology, continue to play a central role in the discipline, tending to predominate, at least in the United States, in the research reported in sociology journals.
I: Thank you Prof. Wilson for your wonderful introduction to sociology.
W: My pleasure.
6. Where does interaction exist?
7. Which one can NOT be called social norms?
8. Which one is NOT the social phenomenon studied by sociologists besides human relationships?
9. Which study dose criminology concern with?
10. How do sociologists conduct their research?
选项
A、Deviant behavior.
B、Violations of the law.
C、Human genetic constitution.
D、Family contradiction.
答案
A
解析
录音中提到:Criminology, the study of crime,in particular, has become virtually an autonomous specialty within sociology, especially in the United States.It is mainly concerned with the study of deviant behavior, including those not involving violations of the law.即犯罪学主要研究偏离行为。所以选项A正确。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3835072.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]I:Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.Todaywearegreatlyhonor
[originaltext]I:Canbullyingbepreventedanyway?J:Bullyingisnotinevitabl
[originaltext]I:Canbullyingbepreventedanyway?J:Bullyingisnotinevitabl
[originaltext]I:Goodmorning,listeners.TodayweareveryhappytoinvitePro
[originaltext]I:Goodmorning,listeners.TodayweareveryhappytoinvitePro
[originaltext]I:Goodmorning,listeners.TodayweareveryhappytoinvitePro
TheMessagesinDistanceI.Peoplefromdifferentcultures【T1】______differently
TheMessagesinDistanceI.Peoplefromdifferentcultures【T1】______differently
TheMessagesinDistanceI.Peoplefromdifferentcultures【T1】______differently
TheMessagesinDistanceI.Peoplefromdifferentcultures【T1】______differently
随机试题
Weenjoyfinefoodfromthefirsttastetothelast.Similarly,goodwriting
Ifyoufindyouspendmorethanyoumake,thereareonlytwothingstodo:d
[originaltext][32]NewEnglandisanareaofmountains,valleys,andrivers
开胸手术麻醉状态下V/Q比率异常将造成哪些病理改变()A.静脉血掺杂增多
幼儿对数学活动的兴趣、态度在不同的年龄阶段也有不同的目标要求,如大班的第14、1
忌服天仙子的患者是A:高血压患者B:糖尿病患者C:中风患者D:肺炎患者E
公司盈利能力和公司成长性分析一般会分析()等方面。A:公司盈利预测 B:公司经
(2018年真题)为了保证个人信用信息的合法使用,中国人民银行制定和颁布的规章不
下列有关股票与债券特征的比较,错误的是()。A.股票没有期限,债券通常有确定的
混合式气力输送系统的特点有()A.可多点吸料 B.可多点卸料 C.输送距离长
最新回复
(
0
)