首页
登录
职称英语
A history of long and effortless success can be a dreadful handicap, but, i
A history of long and effortless success can be a dreadful handicap, but, i
游客
2024-10-24
38
管理
问题
A history of long and effortless success can be a dreadful handicap, but, if properly handled, it may become a driving force. When the United States entered just such a glowing period after the end of the Second World War, it had a market eight times larger than any competitor, giving its industries unparalleled economies of scale. Its scientists were the world’s best, its workers the most skilled. America and Americans were prosperous beyond the dreams of the Europeans and Asians whose economies the war had destroyed.
It was inevitable that this primacy should have narrowed as other countries grew richer. Just as inevitably, the retreat from predominance proved painful. By the mid-1980s Americans had found themselves at a loss over their fading industrial competitiveness. Some huge American industries, such as consumer electronics, had shrunk or vanished in the face of foreign competition. By 1987 there was only one American television maker left, Zenith. (Now there is none: Zenith was bought by South Korea’s LG Electronics. ) Foreign-made cars and textiles were sweeping into the domestic market. America’s machine-tool industry was on the ropes. For a while it looked as though the making of semiconductors, which America had sat at the heart of the new computer age, was going to be the next casualty.
All of this caused a crisis of confidence. Americans stopped taking prosperity for granted. They began to believe that their way of doing business was failing, and that their incomes would therefore shortly begin to fail as well. The mid-1980s brought one inquiry after another into the causes of America’s industrial decline. Their sometimes sensational findings were filled with warnings about the growing competition from overseas.
How things have changed! In 1995 the United States can look back on five years of solid growth while Japan has been straggling. Few Americans attribute this solely to such obvious causes as a devalued dollar or the turning of the business cycle. Self-doubt has yielded to blind pride. "American industry has changed its structure, has gone on a diet, has learnt to be more quick-witted," according to Richard Cavanagh, executive dean of Harvard’s Kennedy School of Government. "It makes me proud to be an American just to see how our businesses are improving their productivity," says Stephen Moore of the Cato Institute, a think-tank in Washington, D. C. And William Sahlman of the Harvard Business School believes, that people will look back on this period as "a golden age of business management in the United States". [br] The author seems to suggest ______ contributes to US economic revival in the 1990s.
选项
A、turning of the business cycle
B、restructuring of industry
C、improved business management
D、successful economic policies
答案
A
解析
推断题。题目询问作者认为美国20世纪90年代经济恢复的原因是什么。文章末段的第三句话提到,Few Americans attribute this solely to such obvious causes as a devalued dollar or the turning of the business cycle,即“很少有美国人将经济的这一恢复完全归功于美元贬值或者商业周期循环这样显而易见的原因”。可见,商业周期循环虽然不是经济恢复的惟一原因,但是也是原因之一。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3814853.html
相关试题推荐
Whatishistory?Everyhistorianwouldagree,Ithink,thathistoryisaki
Englishisthemostwidely-usedlanguageinthehistoryofourplanet.One
Englishisthemostwidely-usedlanguageinthehistoryofourplanet.One
Ahistoryoflongandeffortlesssuccesscanbeadreadfulhandicap,but,i
Ahistoryoflongandeffortlesssuccesscanbeadreadfulhandicap,but,i
Ahistoryoflongandeffortlesssuccesscanbeadreadfulhandicap,but,i
TheMiddleEasthascalleda"museumofreligiousandlinguistichistory."
TheMiddleEasthascalleda"museumofreligiousandlinguistichistory."
______anyfilmbefore,hisfirstattemptwasagreatsuccess.A、Thoughhavingne
Tolearnwithsuccessisnotaverydifficulttaskofsomefundamentalprin
随机试题
Along-termhealthstudythatfollowedagroupofpeoplewhowereage35in1950
不符合急性ITP的是:()A.PAIg减低 B.血小板相关补体增高
其他风险暴露主要包括( )。A.专业贷款风险暴露 B.合格循环零售风险暴露
下列关于信息的描述.不正确的是()。A.许多历史事件以文字的形式记录于书本上。体
一位患者出现外伤后,应立即采取哪种措施才能有效地防止破伤风梭菌感染A.做细菌培养
具有“分离麻醉”作用的新型全麻药是A:甲氧氟烷 B:氯胺酮 C:麻醉乙醚
2019年Z省旅客吞吐量7015万人。铁路、公路和水运完成货物周转量12391亿
财政转移支付制度具有的作用有()。A.为地方政府提供稳定的收入来源,弥补其收支
在火灾发生初期,作为企业负责人的厂长应优先()。A.保护工厂财物 B.
阵发性室上性心动过速并发变异型心绞痛,宜采用下述何种药物治疗?A.普鲁卡因胺
最新回复
(
0
)