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  3. Sociologists use "power" to refer to the capacity of people to control or i

Sociologists use "power" to refer to the capacity of people to control or i

游客2024-10-21  35
问题      Sociologists use "power" to refer to the capacity of people to control or influence the actions of others. Sociologists study power to 【C1】______  not only who exercise it, but also why it’s exercised and who benefits from its use.
     Of wealth, power and prestige, power is the hardest to measure. Most studies are nothing more than an average of 【C2】______  about where power is found. Many forms of power are so 【C3】______  hidden that only its holders know the source. Because it’s so hard to 【C4】______ , and tied to ideology, the subject of power is a source of much 【C5】______  in sociology. Some maintain that power in America is concentrated in the 【C6】______  of a few people who have a common 【C7】______ and who tend to act together. Wright Mills 【C8】______  that America is 【C9】______  by a "power elite". Others believe that power in America is 【C10】______  among many groups and people.
     Sociologists do agree that real power may not always lie 【C11】______  we think it does. Mayors of some cities, 【C12】______ , are sometimes mere figureheads looking impressive. The actual decisions are made by a handful of business leaders staying behind the 【C13】______ . Some are made at the lowest level, where the work is really 【C14】______  Such is the 【C15】______  with the police officers or teachers.
     Power may exist 【C16】______  wealth: not all the rich are powerful, and vice versa.  But the two 【C17】______  are closely related. In national politics, 【C18】______  for office are often wealthy. The Kennedy’ brothers, the Roosevelts, and Reagan are only a few men of wealth powerful in politics. Moreover, power is often used to 【C19】______  wealth. How many lawmakers, generals, or labor union heads retire 【C20】______  poverty? [br] 【C10】
选项 A、cut
B、scattered
C、assigned
D、divided
答案 D
解析 动词上下文理解题。上文说权力集中(concentrated)，而另一些社会学家主张分权，只有选项 D divide“划分，分割”合适。选项A cut意思是“删减，切断”，意思不合适；近义词选项B  scatter表示“杂乱地朝不同的方向分离或走开”，不合题意；选项C assign表示“分配，指派；归于，归属”，固定搭配为sth．is assigned to sb.。
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