2. 职称英语
  3. The modern urban planning and redevelopment movement【C1】______in response to

The modern urban planning and redevelopment movement【C1】______in response to

游客2024-10-19  11
问题     The modern urban planning and redevelopment movement【C1】______in response to the【C2】______and dirtiness of the slum areas which were【C3】______by the Industrial Revolution in the 19th century. Reformation of these areas【C4】______the objective of early city planners, who imposed regulatory laws establishing【C5】______for【C6】______, sanitation, water supply, sewage and public health conditions. Urban planners also introduced parks and playgrounds into crowded city neighborhoods ,【C7】______places for recreation, as well as【C8】______relief.
    The chief new urban-planning concept of the early 20th century was zoning — the regulation of building activity to set【C9】______of height and【C10】______and to protect established neighborhoods.
    Urban territory【C11】______as a result of improved public transportation. Workers could live far from their jobs, traveling back and forth by bus, subway, or car.
    By the middle of the 20th century, urban planning【C12】______its focus. Planners realized that factors of city living must be considered as a whole, so they aimed less【C13】______attacking【C14】______problems than at the improvement of entire urban surroundings.
    Another【C15】______of urban building has been the building of experimental new towns and cities. In Great Britain, India, Israel, and South America【C16】______new cities【C17】______built entirely from plans. Urban planning was an important【C18】______in Europe after World War II,【C19】______urban planners directed the reconstruction of【C20】______areas. [br] 【C6】
选项 A、housing
B、house
C、home
D、family
答案 A
解析 词汇题。词义辨析题。本句的空格与后面紧接的一组词汇短语由and连接，二者体现为并列关系。此处讲城市规划建设的问题，空格后的词为“卫生、供水等”，都是有关城市建设的一般性问题，因此，空格亦应如此。housing意为“住房供给，住房建设”，如：the housing problem in cities城市住房问题。可见，housing符合题意，为正确答案。housing也可作“住房，住宅”讲，但为总称，不单指某一具体的住房，如：Many people were in bad housing．许多人住在破旧的房屋里。而house指具体的用于居住的建筑物，不具一般性特点，而属特殊个体的问题，其意为“房子，住宅”，如：He made a big fortune and bought a three—storied house．他发了财，买了一栋三层楼的房子。可见，此选项不符题意。home“家，住宅”，指家庭成员在一起生活的地方，如：He won’t go home for lunch today．他今天不回家吃午饭。由此可见，home不属城市规划建设的范畴，和sanitation，water supply等问题不属一类，因此，不符题意。family“家庭，子女”，指家中成员，如：Mark is the eldest of the family．马克是子女中最大的一个。其意与城市建设更无任何关联。
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