首页
登录
职称英语
Since early colonial times American people have shown a great concern for ed
Since early colonial times American people have shown a great concern for ed
游客
2024-02-06
32
管理
问题
Since early colonial times American people have shown a great concern for education. There were a very high proportion of educated men among the first settlers. In the Massachusetts colony in the early 1600s, there was an average of one university man to every 40 or 50 families—much higher than in England. Some of these men, many of whom graduated from Cambridge, came together and founded Harvard College in 1636, 140 years before American Independence. Before the Revolution in 1776, nine colleges had already been opened in the colonies, and most of them later became universities.
Within thirty years of the first settlement in Massachusetts, all towns were required to hire a schoolmaster at public expense. Other colonies also prepared for free public schools. Throughout the 17th century, for instance, free schools had been established in a number of places. In 1787 the Continental Congress asked every new township to reserve one plot of land for public schools. By 1900, there were almost a thousand institutions of higher education in the U.S. Among them were law and medical schools and hundreds of small, four-year liberal art colleges. One of the latter, Oberlin College, which was founded in 1837 in Ohio, was the first to admit women on an equal basis with men.
Today, about 43 million pupils and students attend public elementary and secondary schools, which do not charge tuition but rely on local and state taxes for funding. And another 6 million attend private schools, for which their parents pay tuition. Four out of five private schools are run by religious groups, where religious instruction is part of the curriculum. There are also a small but growing number of parents who educate their children themselves at home, a practice known as home schooling. Every year, about 12 million Americans are enrolled in the over 3,000 colleges and universities of every type.
Nearly 80 percent of the college students attend public institutions, while a little over 20 percent are enrolled in privately supported universities and colleges. The early emphasis given to education remains today. United Nations figures(1980)show that in the amount spent on education per capita, the U.S. is in the ninth place in the world. [br] Why don’t parents need to pay tuition for public elementary and secondary schools?
选项
A、The schools are run by rich religious groups.
B、The schools have about 43 million pupils and students.
C、The schools are free from taxes and can save a lot of money.
D、The schools depend on local and state taxes for funding.
答案
D
解析
细节题。文章最后一段第一句指出…attend public elementary andsecondary schools,which do not charge tuition but rely on local and state taxes forfunding.即这些public elementary and secondary schools不收学费,它们的资金依靠于当地和政府的税收。故选项D正确。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3427717.html
相关试题推荐
AsaprofessoratalargeAmericanuniversity,Ioftenhearstudentssaying:
AsaprofessoratalargeAmericanuniversity,Ioftenhearstudentssaying:
AsaprofessoratalargeAmericanuniversity,Ioftenhearstudentssaying:
AsaprofessoratalargeAmericanuniversity,Ioftenhearstudentssaying:
AsaprofessoratalargeAmericanuniversity,Ioftenhearstudentssaying:
AsaprofessoratalargeAmericanuniversity,Ioftenhearstudentssaying:
Itisknownthat______(比起传统菜,美国人更喜欢快餐).Americanspreferfastfoodtotraditional
Americansarenowsuper-sized,overweight,andfattyeven.Thisistrueofa
Americansarenowsuper-sized,overweight,andfattyeven.Thisistrueofa
Americansarenowsuper-sized,overweight,andfattyeven.Thisistrueofa
随机试题
[originaltext]W:Wouldyoucallataxitotakemetotheairport?M:Callata
某种疾病的病死率指()A.该病的死亡专率 B.该疾病的死亡结果 C.该病死亡
下列风险分析方法中,不属于专家调查法的是( )。(2016年真题)A:头脑风暴法
混凝土静压弹性模量试验需制作()个试件。A:3 B:6 C:9 D:12
下列关于协方差和相关系数的说法中,正确的有()。A.如果协方差大于0,则相关系数
(2019年真题)下列属于金融债券发行方式的有()。A.间接公募,即发行人委托
常用来测定DNA溶液浓度的波长是()A.260nmB.280nmC.370nm
共用题干 患者,男性,28岁,左胸外伤后肋骨骨折,出现极度呼吸困难,发绀,烦躁
2000年至2005年,我国农村发电量占用电量比重最大的年份是()。A.
2020年8月20日,A公司向B公司签发了一张金额为10万元的商业汇票,该汇票载
最新回复
(
0
)