首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext]I: Have they got any conclusion as to how people should interact
[originaltext]I: Have they got any conclusion as to how people should interact
游客
2023-11-26
69
管理
问题
I: Have they got any conclusion as to how people should interact with one another?
W: Yes. There exist in people’s consciousness rules, or imagined models of conduct, that guide and control people’s behavior. Social norms, therefore, are the part of culture learned by all members of a society. Of course, laws enforced by governments are one kind of social norm but by no means the only kind. Indeed, etiquette, rituals, and fashion are also called norms but are not embodied in legal statutes.
I: So people should conform to norms.
W: It’s true in a sense. But not all norms apply to every member of society because individuals differ in the parts, or the roles, that they play in everyday life. When these different parts become expectations to which people feel an obligation to conform, they are called social roles. Any recurring pattern of interaction among individuals playing different roles may be said to possess or to constitute a social structure. One may therefore speak of the social structure of the American middle-class family, of General Motors or Harvard University, or of a juvenile gang. Or it may even be American society as a whole. However, many of the major subfields of sociology involve the naming of a recognized area of human activity receded by the phrase "the society of". Established fields of teaching and research include sociologies of politics, law, religion or education.
I: What else do sociologists study besides human relationship?
W: They also study some social phenomena that are not the subjects of any other scholarly discipline. These include marriage and family; crime and deviance and social inequality and stratification. Criminology, the study of crime, in particular, has become virtually an autonomous specialty within sociology, especially in the United States. It is mainly concerned with the study of deviant behavior, including those not involving violations of the law.
I: Right.
W: A newer interdisciplinary subfield is sociobiology. It investigates the causal relations between the human genetic constitution and social behavior.
I: My last question is how do sociologists conduct their research?
W : They make use of nearly all the methods used in the other social sciences and the humanities, from advanced mathematical statistics to the interpretation of texts. Quantitative methods, increasingly refined and adapted to computer technology, continue to play a central role in the discipline, tending to predominate, at least in the United States, in the research reported in sociology journals.
I: Thank you Prof. Wilson for your wonderful introduction to sociology.
W: My pleasure.
6. Where does interaction exist?
7. Which one can NOT be called social norms?
8. Which one is NOT the social phenomenon studied by sociologists besides human relationships?
9. Which study dose criminology concern with?
10. How do sociologists conduct their research?
选项
A、Deviant behavior.
B、Violations of the law.
C、Human genetic constitution.
D、Family contradiction.
答案
A
解析
录音中提到:Criminology, the study of crime,in particular, has become virtually an autonomous specialty within sociology, especially in the United States.It is mainly concerned with the study of deviant behavior, including those not involving violations of the law.即犯罪学主要研究偏离行为。所以选项A正确。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3220514.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]W:Isthatpartofthedifficultytoo,thattheroadsandbridges
[originaltext]W:Isthatpartofthedifficultytoo,thattheroadsandbridges
[originaltext]W:Welcometoourshow.Haveyouheardthesayingthatdrivingis
[originaltext]W:Welcometoourshow.Haveyouheardthesayingthatdrivingis
[originaltext]W:TheymeantthatMcPaperlookedgood,butthenewsandarticles
[originaltext]W:TheymeantthatMcPaperlookedgood,butthenewsandarticles
[originaltext]W:(1)WelcometoournightshowBooksofWisdom.Today,weareg
[originaltext]W:(1)WelcometoournightshowBooksofWisdom.Today,weareg
[originaltext]W:(1)WelcometoournightshowBooksofWisdom.Today,weareg
[originaltext]W:(1)WelcometoournightshowBooksofWisdom.Today,weareg
随机试题
(1)It’shardtomissthem:theepitomeofcasual"geekchic"andorganizedw
Youshouldspendabout20minutesonQuestions1-13,whicharebasedonReading
Offeringagiftcanbeamutualpleasure;somemightsayitshouldbeaplea
A.杠杆失去平衡,A端下沉 B.杠杆失去平衡,B端下沉 C.杠杆仍然平衡
每道题包含一套图形和四个选项,请从四个选项中选出最恰当的一项填在问号处,使图形呈
影响写字楼项目区位选择的特殊因素包括()A:公共交通便捷程度B:与其他商业设施
缺乏客观公正性的压力情景设计,不仅不会帮助完善风险管理,还可能误导相关工作。(
如果企业管理其金融资产的业务模式既以收取合同现金流量为目标,又有出售的动机,同时
投资项目决策分析与评价的基本要求包括贯彻落实科学发展观、资料数据准确可靠和()
定金的数额由当事人约定,但不得超过()。A.主合同与从合同标的总额的20%
最新回复
(
0
)