首页
登录
职称英语
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors a
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors a
游客
2023-08-18
66
管理
问题
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed It is not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not, or why one is【C1】______and another is competitive.
Social scientists are, of course, extremely interested in these types of questions. They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and【C2】______certain behaviors. There are no clear answers yet, but two【C3】______schools of thought on the matter have developed. As one might expect, the two【C4】______are very different from one another, and there is a great deal of debate between proponents(支持者)of each theory. The controversy is often【C5】______to as "nature vs nurture".
Those who support the "nature" side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are largely determined by biological and【C6】______factors. That our environment has little, if anything, to do with our abilities, characteristics and behavior is central to this theory. Taken to an extreme, this theory maintains that our behavior is predetermined to such a great degree that we are almost completely【C7】______by our instincts.
Proponents of the "nurture" theory, or, as they are often called, behaviorists, claim that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in determining how we will act. A behaviorist, B. F. Skinner, sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely【C8】______by their surroundings. Neither of these theories can yet【C9】______explain human behavior. In fact, it is quite likely that the【C10】______to our behavior lies somewhere between these two extremes. That the controversy will continue for a long time is certain.
A)governed E)consulted I)scarcely M)cooperative
B)referred F)genetic J)approaches N)resolution
C)strategies G)reveal K)key O)distinct
D)fully H)shaped L)exhibit [br] 【C8】
选项
答案
H
解析
is…by结构表明此处需填入动词的过去分词。斯金纳是行为主义学家,因此他应该认为人类行为要受周围的环境影响,shaped“形成”符合句意。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2935579.html
相关试题推荐
TheInternetandcellphonesarebringingpeopletogether,not【C1】______usa
TheInternetandcellphonesarebringingpeopletogether,not【C1】______usa
TheInternetandcellphonesarebringingpeopletogether,not【C1】______usa
TheInternetandcellphonesarebringingpeopletogether,not【C1】______usa
[originaltext]Somepeople’searsproducewaxlikebusylittlebees.Thisca
[originaltext]Let’stalkaboutasocialconditionthatmanypeoplemightbe
[originaltext]Theproblemofleisureisnew.Untilveryrecenttimespeople
[originaltext]Theproblemofleisureisnew.Untilveryrecenttimespeople
[originaltext]Theproblemofleisureisnew.Untilveryrecenttimespeople
Peoplehavewonderedforalongtimehowtheirpersonalitiesandbehaviorsa
随机试题
Colorisveryimportanttomostanimalsforithelpsthemtogetalonginth
TheAmericanbabyboomafterthewarmadeunconvincingU.S.advicetopoorc
[originaltext]Thefirstyearofcollegeisusuallyatimetolearnandhave
Theownershipofpetsbringsavarietyofbenefitsthattheuninitiatedwoul
HowCustomsWork[A]Oneofthelittleritualsallin
()是发生在流通领域的生产过程。A.物流的装卸搬运功能 B.物流的包装功能
Thechangeinthatvillagewasmiraculou
下列说法正确的有()。A.省税务机关通过门户网站、电子税务局和办税服务场所发布
建筑内疏散照明的地面最低水平照度,下列描述不正确的是哪一项?()A.疏散走道,
抢救重症创伤患者,必须优先处理的是A.固定骨折 B.抗休克 C.窒息 D.
最新回复
(
0
)