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  3. Innovation, the elixir (灵丹妙药) of progress, has always cost people their jobs

Innovation, the elixir (灵丹妙药) of progress, has always cost people their jobs

游客2023-08-04  58
问题     Innovation, the elixir (灵丹妙药) of progress, has always cost people their jobs. In the Industrial Revolution hand weavers were【C1】________aside by the mechanical loom. Over the past 30 years the digital revolution has【C2】________many of the mid-skill jobs that supported 20th-century middle-class life. Typists, ticket agents, bank tellers and many production-line jobs have been dispensed with, just as the weavers were.
    For those who believe that technological progress has made the world a better place, such disruption is a natural part of rising【C3】________Although innovation kills some jobs, it creates new and better ones, as a more【C4】________society becomes richer and its wealthier inhabitants demand more goods and services. A hundred years ago one in three American workers was【C5】________on a farm. Today less than 2％ of them produce far more food. The millions freed from the land were not rendered【C6】________, but found better-paid work as the economy grew more sophisticated. Today the pool of secretaries has【C7】________, but there are ever more computer programmers and web designers.
    Optimism remains the right starting-point, but for workers the dislocating effects of technology may make themselves evident faster than its【C8】________. Even if new jobs and wonderful products emerge, in the short term income gaps will widen, causing huge social dislocation and perhaps even changing politics. Technology’s【C9】________will feel like a tornado (旋风), hitting the rich world first, but【C10】________sweeping through poorer countries too. No government is prepared for it.
    A) benefits     F) jobless        K) rhythm
    B) displaced    G) primarily      L) sentiments
    C) employed     H) productive     M) shrunk
    D) eventually   I) prosperity     N) swept
    E) impact       J) responsive     O) withdrawn [br] 【C5】
选项
答案 C
解析 动词辨析题。空格位于系动词was之后，介词短语on a farm之前，故应填入形容词或及物动词的过去分词构成被动语态。根据前文提到的“创新导致很多人失业”及上下文出现的jobs、work等词可判断此处句意为“一百年前，每三个美国人中就有一人被雇用在农场里干活”，结合各选项意思可知答案为C项employed“雇用”。
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