首页
登录
职称英语
A major reason that most experts today support concepts such as a youth serv
A major reason that most experts today support concepts such as a youth serv
游客
2023-07-28
60
管理
问题
A major reason that most experts today support concepts such as a youth service bureau is that traditional correctional practices fail to rehabilitate (使恢复正常生活) many delinquent youths. It has been estimated that as many as 70 percent of such youths are involved in new offenses following their release. Contemporary correctional institutions are usually isolated—geographically and socially—from the communities in which most of delinquent youths live. In addition, rehabilitative programmes focus on the individual delinquent rather than the environmental conditions which foster delinquency.
Finally, many institutions do not play a supportive role on behalf of those committed to their care. They fail to do anything constructive about the back-home conditions—family, school, work—faced by the young criminals. As a result, too often institutionalization (将某人收入社会福利机构) serves as a barrier to the successful return of them to their communities.
Perhaps the most serious consequence of sending youths to large, centralized institutions, however, is that too frequently they serve as a training ground for criminal careers. The classic example of the adult offender who leaves prison more knowledgeable in the ways of crime than when he entered is no less true of the juvenile committed to a correctional facility.The failures of traditional correctional institutions point to the need for the development of a full range of strategies and treatment techniques as alternatives to imprisonment.
Most experts today favour the use of small, decentralized correctional programmes located in or close to communities where the young offender lives. Vocational training, job placement services, remedial education activities, and street-working programs are among the community-based activities available for working with the delinquent and potentially delinquent.
Over and above all the human factors cited, the case for community-based programmes is further strengthened when cost is considered. The most recent figures show that more than $258 million is being spent annually on public institutions for delinquent youths. The average annual operating cost for each imprisoned youth is estimated at a little over $5,000, significantly more than the cost of sending a boy or a girl to the best private college for the same period of time. [br] Which of the following is true of contemporary correctional institutions?
选项
A、They are doing something constructive to rehabilitate delinquent youths.
B、They ignore the role of environmental conditions.
C、They forbid the delinquent youth to contact with their family.
D、They have little enthusiasm for their correction objective.
答案
B
解析
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2875430.html
相关试题推荐
Theplanwasespeciallysupportedbythose______(那些愿意有更多机会说英语的人).whowishedto
Themainreasonfordevelopingabettervocabularyistoreceiveandsendou
Themainreasonfordevelopingabettervocabularyistoreceiveandsendou
Themainreasonfordevelopingabettervocabularyistoreceiveandsendou
Themainreasonfordevelopingabettervocabularyistoreceiveandsendou
____________(绝大多数民众仍然)continuetosupportthetreaty.Still,theoverwhelmingma
Amajorreasonthatmostexpertstodaysupportconceptssuchasayouthserv
Amajorreasonthatmostexpertstodaysupportconceptssuchasayouthserv
Amajorreasonthatmostexpertstodaysupportconceptssuchasayouthserv
Amajorreasonthatmostexpertstodaysupportconceptssuchasayouthserv
随机试题
Lookatthenotesaboutanenterprise.Someinformationismissing.
Thereisnodoubtthatdoingsomephysicalexerciseinfreshairwilldosomego
设随机变量X服从正态分布N(μ1,σ12),Y服从正态分布N(μ2,σ22),且
下列关于塔式起重机的安全防护装置的说法中错误的是( )。A.起升高度限位器用以防
当土的含水量增大时,其液限的大小随之如何?()A.减小 B.增大 C.
下列属于自然牙列咬合状态的是A.完善的接触平衡 B.前伸平衡 C.尖牙保护
从所给的四个选项中,选择最合适的一个填入问号处,使之呈现一定的规律性:
将原有认知经验应用于新情境中时,需调整原有的经验,形成一种更高一级的认知结构,这
关于强迫障碍的播描述哪项不对 A.表现强迫观念或强迫动作和行为 B.患
最新回复
(
0
)