首页
登录
职称英语
Researchers disagree whether the "use it or lose it" philosophy holds for co
Researchers disagree whether the "use it or lose it" philosophy holds for co
游客
2023-07-11
58
管理
问题
Researchers disagree whether the "use it or lose it" philosophy holds for cognitive (认知的) aging, but there is some evidence that keeping mentally active can slow age-related declines.
At Pennsylvania State University, Sherry Willis and her husband, K. Warner Schaie, have studied 5,000 people, some since 1956. People lucky enough to avoid chronic diseases may also fare better in intellectual function, they find, perhaps because chronic diseases can restrict lifestyle and reduce mental stimulation. Similarly, those lucky enough to be relatively affluent also fare better, perhaps because money can buy intellectually stimulating things like travel.
Education helps, too, researchers say, perhaps because it instills the conviction that you can always learn something new. The Schaie-Willis team also has some other observations. Being in a stable marriage with a stimulating spouse, they say, helps maintain intellectual vigor.
Flexibility counts, too. People who stay mentally vibrant are often those who do not insist that "they must do things today as they did before," Schaie says. In neuropsychological (神经心理学的) terms, the ability to see problems in new ways often yields higher scores on tests of mental function. And people satisfied with life also stay more mentally fit, he says.
If you find your mental skills sagging, consider working on specific deficits. When Willis gave 5 hour tutorials (辅导课) on inductive reasoning or spatial (空间的) skills to about 200 people whose skills had declined in the previous 14 years, 40 percent regained lost abilities. That advantage held up seven years later when they were re-tested.
Other ways to stay sharp, Schaie says , are doing jigsaw puzzles to hone (磨炼) visual-spatial skills, working crossword puzzles for verbal skills, playing bridge for memory and simply matching wits at home with players on TV game shows.
Finally, remember this. Even though you may lose some mental skills with normal aging, you also gain in one key area: wisdom. The growth of wisdom loosely defined as the maturation of intellectual abilities that comes with life experience-continue throughout the 40s, 50s, and even 60s. [br] From this passage we may safely infer that many ways might help prevent mental declines except ______.
选项
A、doing jigsaw puzzles
B、working crossword puzzles
C、playing bridge
D、watching TV
答案
D
解析
见第六段"doing jigsaw puzzles to hone(磨炼) visual spatial skills, working crossword puzzles for verbal skills, playing bridge for memory and simply matching wits at home with players on TV game shows."
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2828720.html
相关试题推荐
____________(他是否真的感到惭愧),Idon’tquiteknow.Whetherhereallyfeelssorry
Thesubstancedoesnotdissolveinwater____________(不管是否加热).whether(itis)hea
Althoughhewasinterestedinphilosophy,______(他的父亲说服他)majoringinlaw.hisfath
[originaltext]W:IhopeyoulikethenovelIlentyou.Iwasn’tsurewhetherit
[originaltext]M:Ihaven’tdecidedwhethertobuyanapartmentortorentone.
[originaltext]M:Ihaven’tdecidedwhethertobuyanapartmentortorentone.
[originaltext]M:Ihaven’tdecidedwhethertobuyanapartmentortorentone.
[originaltext]M:Ihaven’tdecidedwhethertobuyanapartmentortorentone.
Researchersdisagreewhetherthe"useitorloseit"philosophyholdsforco
【S1】[br]【S8】D通常安理会在解决冲突的时候首选策略是鼓励有冲突的国家和平解决问题,即settletheirdisagreementswith
随机试题
Ourhistoryincludesmanygreatscientists.Theyincreasedourknowledgebut【M1
Afterthetrainerwassurethatthewhalecouldlookafteritself,he_______iti
Thewardenledusinsinglefilealonganarrowlineofpaving-slabsthatra
[originaltext]M:Hi,Lynn,Isawyouatregistrationyesterday.Isailedright
Inrecentyearsthe______oflivinghasalmostdoubleandIcanhardlymakebot
风险与( )是相伴而生的,风险还会带来巨大的成本。A.损失 B.不确定性
某债券面值100元,每半年付息次,利息4元,债券期限为5年,若投资者在该债券发行
商业银行制定资本规划,应当( )。A.综合考虑风险评估结果、未来资本需求、资本
施工合同约定,承包人承担钢筋价格调整风险幅度为±5%,超出部分按造价信息法调整,
对于施工安全事故的处理,必须坚持“四不放过”的原则,包括()。A.事故原因未查
最新回复
(
0
)