首页
登录
职称英语
When older people can no longer remember names at a cocktail party, they ten
When older people can no longer remember names at a cocktail party, they ten
游客
2023-06-30
69
管理
问题
When older people can no longer remember names at a cocktail party, they tend to think that their brainpower is declining. But a growing number of studies suggest that this assumption is often wrong. Instead, the research finds, the aging brain is simply taking in more data and trying to examine carefully a lot of information, often to its long-term benefit.
Some brains do deteriorate with age. But for most aging adults, researchers say, much of what occurs is a gradually widening focus of attention that makes it more difficult to get hold of just one fact. Although that can be frustrating, it is often useful.
"It may be that distractibility is not, in fact, a bad thing" said Shelley E Carson, a psychology researcher at Harvard "It may increase the amount of information available to the conscious mind"
For example, in studies where subjects are asked to read passages that are interrupted with unexpected words or phrases, adults 60 and older work much more slowly than college students. Although the students plow through the texts at a consistent speed regardless of what the out-of-place words mean, older people slow down even more when the words are related to the topic at hand. That indicates that they are not just stumbling (结结巴巴地念) over the extra information, but are taking it in and processing it.
When both groups were later asked questions for which the out-of-place words might be answers, the older adults responded much better than the students.
"For the young people, it’s as if the distraction never happened," said a researcher of the review, Lynn Hasher, a professor of psychology at the University of Toronto. "But for older adults, because they’ve retained all this extra data, they’re now suddenly the better problem solvers. They can transfer the information they’ve soaked up from one situation to another."
Such tendencies can yield big advantages in the real world, where it is not always clear what information is important, or will become important. For instance, a seemingly irrelevant point or suggestion in a memo can take on new meaning if the original plan changes. [br] What does Shelley H. Carson mean by saying "... distractibility is not, in fact, a bad thing" (Line 1, Para. 3)?
选项
A、It is not important to concentrate on one thing.
B、Distractibility can improve people’s brainpower.
C、Being distracted means taking in more information.
D、People often worry about distractibility.
答案
C
解析
第3段第2句就对该句作出了解释:它(distractibility) 以增加大脑获得的信息量。distractibility指“注意力分散”。C是对此内容的同义改写,故为答案。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2796847.html
相关试题推荐
Mostpeoplewouldagreethat,althoughourageexceedsallpreviousagesin
[originaltext]Whenpeoplesucceed,itisbecauseofhardwork,butluckhas
[originaltext]Whenpeoplesucceed,itisbecauseofhardwork,butluckhas
PromoteLearningandSkillsforYoungPeopleandAdultsA)Thisgoa
PromoteLearningandSkillsforYoungPeopleandAdultsA)Thisgoa
PromoteLearningandSkillsforYoungPeopleandAdultsA)Thisgoa
PromoteLearningandSkillsforYoungPeopleandAdultsA)Thisgoa
PromoteLearningandSkillsforYoungPeopleandAdultsA)Thisgoa
PromoteLearningandSkillsforYoungPeopleandAdultsA)Thisgoa
PromoteLearningandSkillsforYoungPeopleandAdultsA)Thisgoa
随机试题
—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?—I’llprobablygoforawalklatero
ASimpleTruthaboutHappinessAfterIgaveatalkont
B
A. B. C. D.
通风网路中各分支的基本联接形式有( ),不同的联接形式具有不同的通风特性和安全
WhatislearnedaboutDavidFrey?A.Hew
根据药品飞行检查的有关规定如果发现丙药品批发企业张贴虚假“停业通知”,突击停止经
下列哪项不是口腔癌警告标志A.口腔内溃疡1周以下尚未愈合 B.口腔黏膜有白色、
某企业生产费用在完工产品和在产品之间采用约当产量比例法进行分配。该企业甲产品月初
在采用后张法施加预应力的施工工艺中,不宜进行灌浆施工的环境是()。A.工程所
最新回复
(
0
)