首页
登录
职称英语
The age at which kids first fall victim to bullying (欺侮) could influence how
The age at which kids first fall victim to bullying (欺侮) could influence how
游客
2023-06-29
60
管理
问题
The age at which kids first fall victim to bullying (欺侮) could influence how strongly they are affected, suggests a new study. And, surprisingly, it is not the youngest kids who are hurt the most in the long term. Bullying can have long-lasting effects, but particularly when it begins in adolescence (青春期), the researchers say.
People subjected to either oral or physical bullying are known to be at greater risk for developing depression, anxiety disorders or to behave violently. But not everyone reacts in this way. Children bullied for the first time before they hit adolescence seem to get over it, but those who are victimised for the first time late on in adolescence seem to become more aggressive or are more likely to turn to drink as a means of coping. These are the conclusions of psychologist Matthew Newman and colleagues from the University of Texas at Austin, US.
The team gave questionnaires to nearly 1500 college students regarding their experience of physical and psychological bullying before adolescence—before high school—and in late adolescence—at high school. They assessed mood and mental state, judging by signs of anxiety or depression, such as sleeplessness. The group was also questioned about how they would react to certain challenges, such as being embarrassed or provoked.
People who were bullied all revealed slightly higher levels of stress. But while those bullied earlier in life seemed to respond normally to provocation, people bullied for the first time late in adolescence are more withdrawn and sensitive to violence.
The best solution was strong social support, whether from friends, family or school. Those with no one to share their problems with suffered the most.
So perhaps it is best not to shelter children completely from bullying early on, suggests Newman. "They may get stressed, but unhealthy coping really jumps out when they are bullied for the first time later on." The effects are likely to be related to the developing stress hormone system, which matures during adolescence, he concludes. Studies show abnormal stress responses in adult animals that experience social stress or aggression from other animals during adolescence. [br] According to Newman, why people bullied for the first time in adolescence suffer most?
选项
A、Their stress hormone system is fully developed then.
B、Their parents mistakenly shelter them from bullying.
C、They usually lack social support.
D、They do not turn to proper solutions.
答案
A
解析
该句中的The effects代指受侮辱的经历对人的影响,该句提到这影响与压力荷尔蒙系统的形成相关,而该系统是在青春期成熟的。由此推断,压力荷尔蒙的成熟与为什么在青春期受到首次侮辱产生最严重的影响相关,A中的is fully developed与mature同义,故为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2793571.html
相关试题推荐
元曲的兴起对于中国民族诗歌的发展和文化的繁荣有着深远的影响。TherisingofYuanoperahasgreatinfluencesont
Theageatwhichkidsfirstfallvictimtobullying(欺侮)couldinfluencehow
Theageatwhichkidsfirstfallvictimtobullying(欺侮)couldinfluencehow
Ifchildrencouldstepintotheshoesofavictimofbullying,wouldtheybe
Ifchildrencouldstepintotheshoesofavictimofbullying,wouldtheybe
Hearingthenameofanobjectappearstoinfluencewhetherornotweseeit,
Hearingthenameofanobjectappearstoinfluencewhetherornotweseeit,
Hearingthenameofanobjectappearstoinfluencewhetherornotweseeit,
Hearingthenameofanobjectappearstoinfluencewhetherornotweseeit,
Hearingthenameofanobjectappearstoinfluencewhetherornotweseeit,
随机试题
A—centralprocessingunitB—disk/desktopoperatingsystemC—out
Isn’titamazinghowoneperson,sharingoneidea,atthefighttimeandplac
承包商在其整个经营期间都是建筑市场的主体,因此,一般只对承包商进行从业资格管理。
劳动者在该用人单位满足下列哪项,依照《中华人民共和国劳动合同法》可以订立无固定期
教学选修“文化论著选读”系列之《(论语)选读》时,教师设计教学目标如下:掌握相关
()是我国经济社会发展的一项长远战略方针,是缓解能源瓶颈制约的紧迫任务。A:节
OTC分为甲、乙两类的主要依据是A.药品品种剂型 B.药品安全性 C.药品疗
(2020年真题)在确定目标现金余额时,无论成本模型还是存货模型,都需要考虑持有
堆载预压工程在堆载过程中应每天进行()等的观测。A.沉降B.真空度C.位移
根据《水利工程建设项目勘察(测)设计招标投标管理办法》(水总[2004]511号
最新回复
(
0
)