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资料：FAST cars whizz around，malls are full

admin2022-08-02  31
问题 资料：FAST cars whizz around，malls are full of expensive luxuries and cranes dominate the skyline.But scratch the shimmering surface of the Gulf and you soon find countries hurting from the low oil price，currently around $40 a barrel.Growth is slowing and unemployment is rising.Policy makers even dare utter a three-letter“t” word until recently taboo：tax.Oil is central to the six Gulf Co-operation Council （GCC） states，which have used the windfall of the past few years to spend lavishly.Unlike many oil exporters，such as Nigeria and Venezuela，they have high foreign-exchange reserves and low debts to cover short-term gaps.But public spending is generous and the private sector is heavily reliant on oil to boot.To be sustainable in an era of lower prices.the rulers must change the structure of their economies.The IMF reckons the lower oil price knocked $340 billion off Arab oil-exporting states’ government revenues in 2015.This year is looking worse.Moody’s，a ratings agency，this month downgraded Bahrain and Oman and put on watch the other four GCC states： Saudi Arabia，Kuwait，the United Arab Emirates （UAE） and Qatar.“It’s the end of an era for the Gulf，”says Razan Nasser of HSBC in Dubai.“And we’re only just starting to see the effects.”Oil receipts typically account for more than 80% of GCC government revenues，rising to over90% of Saudi Arabia’s budget before the crisis.Dubai，one of the emirates making up the UAE，is an exception，with oil accounting for only 5% of revenues.That is because it has successfully diversified tourism and services account for most of its government revenues.Governments are reacting to the squeeze on their incomes with a mixture of strategies，drawing down reserves and taking on debt on the one hand，and imposing spending cuts on the other.Last year they made tweaks，such as curbing benefits for public servants.This year will be tougher.Oman has told all state-owned enterprises to remove perks such as cars.Qatari companies including Al Jazeera and the Qatar Foundation，a cultural organization，have laid off employees.With such tweaks, Kuwait，the UAE and Qatar，which have small populations and high foreign exchange reserves，can get by for a decade.What is the author implying by last sentence？A.Kuwait，Qatar and UAE will face tougher situation than other peers.B.Qatar and UAE’s economy will be better than that of Kuwait.C.Life for Saudi Arabia，Oman and Bahrain will only be tougher.D.All GCC states will hardly solve the hard problem.
选项 A.Kuwait，Qatar and UAE will face tougher situation than other peers.
B.Qatar and UAE’s economy will be better than that of Kuwait.
C.Life for Saudi Arabia，Oman and Bahrain will only be tougher.
D.All GCC states will hardly solve the hard problem.
答案 C
解析 本题考查的是推理判断。
【关键词】implying；last sentence
【主题句】最后1自然段With such tweaks，Kuwait，the UAE and Qatar，which have small populations and high foreign exchange reserves，can get by for a decade.通过此番调整，人口少、外汇储备高的科威特、阿联酋和卡塔尔，可以挺上十年。
【解析】本题的问题是“根据上下文，可以推断出什么？”A选项“科威特、卡塔尔和阿联酋将面临比其他同行更加严峻的形势”；B选项“卡塔尔和阿联酋的经济将优于科威特”；C选项“沙特阿拉伯，阿曼和巴林的生活只会更加艰难”；D选项“所有海湾合作委员会国家都难以解决这个难题”。根据主题句，作者认为科威特、阿联酋和卡塔尔本身具备人口和外汇储备的红利，因此对未来十年发展持乐观态度，言下之意，其他海湾合作委员会国家处境就相对艰难，故A、D选项错误，C选项正确；主题句中未对这三个国家进行比较，属于盲目联系，B选项错误，故选C。
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